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andriy [413]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following best describes a fission reaction involving lithium? (1 point)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Feliz [49]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D. The nucleus of an atom of lithium splits, resulting in smaller fragments and the release of a large amount of energy.

Explanation:

Fission is the splitting of a nucleus, so this is the only option that involves fission.

A is wrong. Li atoms do not bond to form molecules. Instead, the nuclei are immersed in a sea of electrons.

B is wrong. The joining of two nuclei is fusion.

C is wrong. Adding an electron to an atom of lithium is not a nuclear reaction.

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Rutherford and his colleagues fired a beam of small, positively charged alpha particles at thin gold foil. Some of these alpha p
horsena [70]

C) The atom must contain some centrally located positive charge. He called this core of positive charge the nucleus.

Explanation:

Rutherford concluded from his experiment that the atom contains some centrally located positive charge. He called the core the nucleus.

Rutherford developed the nuclear model of the atom.

  • In a bid to explain his observation, Rutherford suggested the nuclear model.
  • The model consists of small positively charged center called the nucleus.
  • Nearly all the mass is concentrated in the nucleus.
  • The extranuclear space is made up of electrons orbiting the nucleus.

Learn more:

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7 0
3 years ago
What is the most common element all stars are made of?
densk [106]

Answer:

The most common elements, like carbon and nitrogen, are created in the cores of most stars, fused from lighter elements like hydrogen and helium. The heaviest elements, like iron, however, are only formed in the massive stars which end their lives in supernova explosions.

4 0
3 years ago
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The enthalpy change for the explosion of ammonium nitrate with fuel oil is –7198 kJ for every 3 moles of NH4NO3. What is the ent
anastassius [24]

Answer:

−2399.33 kJ

Explanation:

If NH₄NO₃ reacts with fuel oil to give a ΔH of -7198 for every 3 moles of NH₄NO₃

What is the enthalpy change for 1.0 mole of NH₄NO₃ in this reaction

∴ For every 1 mole, we will have \frac{1}{3} of the total enthaply of the 3 moles

so, to determine the 1 mole; we have:

\frac{1}{3}*(-7198kJ)

= −2399.33 kJ

∴ the enthalpy change for 1.0 mole of NH₄NO₃ in this reaction = −2399.33 kJ

7 0
3 years ago
What percentage of the mass of a carbon-12 atom is
Lynna [10]

Answer:

% of mass of electrons in C = 0.0272

Explanation:

Atomic no. of carbon = 6

So, no. of electron = 6

Mass of an electron = \frac{1}{1836} amu

Mass of 6 electrons = 6 \times \frac{1}{1836} = 0.003268 amu

Mass of C = 12.0107 u

% of mass of electrons in C = \frac{Mass\ of\ all\ electrons}{Mass\ of\ C}\times 100

% of mass of electrons in C = \frac{0.003268}{12.0107}\times 100=0.0272 \%

7 0
3 years ago
A can of hairspray is crushed down to half its normal volume. What will
erik [133]

Answer:

pressure doubles

Explanation:

they are inversly preportional

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