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andriy [413]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following best describes a fission reaction involving lithium? (1 point)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Feliz [49]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D. The nucleus of an atom of lithium splits, resulting in smaller fragments and the release of a large amount of energy.

Explanation:

Fission is the splitting of a nucleus, so this is the only option that involves fission.

A is wrong. Li atoms do not bond to form molecules. Instead, the nuclei are immersed in a sea of electrons.

B is wrong. The joining of two nuclei is fusion.

C is wrong. Adding an electron to an atom of lithium is not a nuclear reaction.

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You just got home from a run on a hot Atlanta afternoon. You grab a 1.00 liter bottle of water and drink three quarters of it in
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

¾ litters of water was consumed

2.24 litters = 1 mole of water

Therefore ¾÷2.24 moles was consumed

0.33 moles

8 0
3 years ago
In the process of attempting to characterize a substance, a chemist makes the following observations: (a) The substance is a sil
Amiraneli [1.4K]

The question is incomplete, this is the complete question;

In the process of attempting to characterize a substance, a chemist makes the following observations. Which are physical properties and which are chemical properties?

(a) The substance is a silvery white, lustrous metal.

(b) The substance melts at 649 ∘C

(c) The substance boils at 1105 ∘C.

(d) The density of the substance at 20 ∘C is 1.738 g/cm³.

(e) The substance burns in air, producing an intense white light.

(f) The substance reacts with chlorine to give a brittle white solid.

(g) The substance can be pounded into thin sheets or drawn into wires.

(h) The substance is a good conductor of electricity.

Answer:

(a) Physical

(b) Physical

(c) Physical

(d) Physical

(e) Chemical

(f) Chemical

(g) Physical

(h) Physical

Explanation:

(a) The substance is a silvery white, lustrous metal - is appearance which is physical.

(b) The substance melts at 649 ∘C metling point is a physical measurement

(c) The substance boils at 1105 ∘C boiling point is a physical measurement

(d) The density of the substance at 20 ∘C is 1.738 g/cm3 how heavy a substance is,is physical.

(e) The substance burns in air, producing an intense white light. Burning is a chemical change. It is a reaction of a substance with oxygen

(f) The substance reacts with chlorine to give a brittle white solid. This is a chemical reaction as the question says.

(g) The substance can be pounded into thin sheets or drawn into wires. Ductility is a physical change, the substance remains chemically unchanged

(h) The substance is a good conductor of electricity. Any conductivity is physical, the substance remains chemically unchanged

7 0
3 years ago
Explain why a nuclear chain reaction is self-sustaining.
skelet666 [1.2K]

answer is written in word file attached below

Download docx
6 0
2 years ago
Identical wire loops are dipped into Liquid X and Liquid Y, so that a film of liquid forms across the loops (like the bubble sol
muminat

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

Assuming that Liquid X is considered to possess a greater viscosity as well as higher surface tension than liquid Y. Then, liquid X will tend to harbour more pressure inside the liquid.

In addition to that, the greater the surface tension, the greater the force required to expand the liquid's surface area.

This in turn makes the force required to make the loop 5% wider to be greater in FX rather than FY.

Thus, option a is the correct answer.

6 0
2 years ago
Determine the nuclear composition (number of protons and neutrons) of the following isotopes. (a) chromium-52 protons neutrons (
madreJ [45]

Answer: a) chromium-52 :  protons = 24, neutrons = 28

selenium - 80 :  protons = 34, neutrons = 46

molybdenum-98:  protons = 42, neutrons = 56

xenon-132:  protons = 54, neutrons = 78

ytterbium-174 :  protons = 70, neutrons = 104

Explanation:

Atomic number : It is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in a neutral atom.

Thus, number of protons = atomic number

Mass number is the number of the entities present in the nucleus which is the equal to the sum of the number of protons and electrons.

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

a) chromium-52 :

Atomic number of Chromium is 24 hence number of protons  = 24

52= 24+ Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 28

b) selenium - 80 :

Atomic number of selenium is 34 hence number of protons  = 34

80 =  34 +  Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 46

c) molybdenum - 98 :

Atomic number of molybdenum is 42 is  hence number of protons  = 42

98 =  42 +  Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 56

d) xenon-132:

Atomic number of xenon is 54 hence number of protons  = 54

132 =  54 +  Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 78

e) ytterbium-174:

Atomic number of ytterbium is 70 and  hence number of protons  = 70

174 = 70 +  Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 104

6 0
3 years ago
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