How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 50g of bromine from 25°C to 30°C? [Specific heat capacity of bromin
1 answer:
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Answer: b} The exact time when an individual atom will decay can be accurately predicted.
c} After each half-life, the amount of radioactive material is reduced by half.
Explanation:
All radioactive decay follows first order kinetics.
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = time taken for decay process
a = initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
Expression for calculating half life, which is the time taken by the half of the reactants to decompose is:
According to the statement
2.12 x 10^4 lbs pounds of CaCO₃ are needed to neutralize this acid
<h3>What is neutralization?</h3>A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other is known as neutralization or neutralization. In a water reaction, neutralization ensures that there is no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions in the solution.
<h3>According to the given information:</h3>The equation of the neutralization reaction between H2SO4 and CaCO3.
CaCO3 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + H2CO3
H2CO3 dissociate to water and carbon dioxide.
CaCO3 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + H2O + CO2
Now solving for the mass of CaCO3 needed to neutralize the acid.
mass of CaCO3 = 9460 Kg H2SO4 ×
= 21284.56606
mass of CaCO3 = 2.12 x 10^4 lbs
2.12 x 10^4 lbs pounds of CaCO₃ are needed to neutralize this acid.
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