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inysia [295]
4 years ago
8

A molcule is the smallest part of

Chemistry
1 answer:
telo118 [61]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that has the chemical properties of that element or compound. Molecules are made up of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. These bonds form as a result of the sharing or exchange of electrons among atoms.

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How many sodium atoms are in the formula for sodium phosphide
ludmilkaskok [199]

Sodium Phosphide has a formula of Na3P . In order to bond ionically the charges must be equal and opposite. It will take one -3 phosphide ion to balance three +1 sodium ions forming a magnesium phosphide molecule of Na3P

6 0
3 years ago
A 25.0 liter rigid container has a mixture of 32.00 grams of oxygen gas and 1 point
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

P_{T} = 2.94 atm

Explanation:

The total pressure (P_{T}) in the container is given by:

P_{T} = P_{O_{2}} + P_{He}

The pressure of the oxygen (P_{O_{2}}) and the pressure of the helium (P_{He}) can be calculated using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

<u>Where</u>:

V: is the volume = 25.0 L

n: is the number of moles of the gases

R: is the gas constant = 0.082 Latm/(Kmol)

T: is the temperature = 298 K

First, we need to find the number of moles of the oxygen and the helium:

n_{O_{2}} = \frac{m}{M}

Where m is the mass of the gas and M is the molar mass

n_{O_{2}} = \frac{32.00 g}{31.998 g/mol} = 1.00 moles  

And the number of moles of helium is:

n_{He} = \frac{8.00 g}{4.0026 g/mol} = 2.00 moles

Now, we can find the pressure of the oxygen and the pressure of the helium:

P_{O_{2}} = \frac{nRT}{V} = \frac{1.00 moles*0.082 Latm/(Kmol)*298 K}{25.0 L} = 0.98 atm

P_{He} = \frac{nRT}{V} = \frac{2.00 moles*0.082 Latm/(Kmol)*298 K}{25.0 L} = 1.96 atm

Finally, the total pressure in the container is:

P_{T} = P_{O_{2}} + P_{He} = 0.98 atm + 1.96 atm = 2.94 atm

Therefore, the total pressure in the container is 2.94 atm.

I hope it helps you!

6 0
4 years ago
Water is put into a pot and then heated on a stove. It is then removed and allowed to cool to room temperature
Hatshy [7]
What is the question?
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Given the chemical equation, CaCl2 + Na → NaCl + Ca. The best description of this equation is which of these?
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

An unbalanced single replacement reaction

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Butane combusts in the atmosphere and releases heat:2C4H10(g) + 13 O2(g) ---&gt; 8 CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g)The signs of the values for
anastassius [24]

Answer:\Delta G: -ve

\Delta H : -ve,

\Delta S : +ve

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed by the system and exothermic reactions are those in which heat is released by the system.

\Delta H for Endothermic reaction is positive and  \Delta H for Exothermic reaction is negative.

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.

\Delta S is positive when randomness increases and \Delta S is negative when randomness decreases.

2C_4H_{10}(g)+13O_2(g)\rightarrow 8CO_2(g)+10H_2O(g)

As 15 moles of gaseous reactants are changing into 18 moles of gaseous products, randomness is increasing and thus \Delta S is positive.

Using Gibbs Helmholtz equation:

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

\Delta G=(-ve)-T(+ve)

\Delta G=(-ve)(-ve)=-ve

Thus \Delta H is negative , \Delta S is positive and \Delta G is negative.

5 0
3 years ago
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