Answer:
A reaction that combines simpler reactants to form a new compound is called a
<h2>Synthesis reaction.</h2>
Answer:
81.26% is the percent yield
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + CaCO₃
<em>Where 1 mole of CaCl₂ in excess of sodium carbonate produces 1 mole of calcium carbonate.</em>
<em />
To solve this question we must find the moles of CaCl2 added = Moles CaCO₃ produced (Theoretical yield). The percent yield is:
Actual yield (0.366g) / Theoretical yield * 100
<em>Moles CaCl₂ = Moles CaCO₃:</em>
0.0500L * (0.0900moles / L) = 0.00450 moles of CaCO₃
<em>Theoretical mass -Molar mass CaCO₃ = 100.09g/mol-:</em>
0.00450 moles of CaCO₃ * (100.09g / mol) = 0.450g of CaCO₃
Percent yield = 0.366g / 0.450g * 100
81.26% is the percent yield
First, let us calculate the moles of solute or sodium
bicarbonate is in the 1 ml solution.
<span>moles = 1 mL * (1 g
/ 9 mL) = 0.11 moles</span>
The molar mass of sodium bicarbonate is 84 g/mol,
therefore the mass is:
mass = 0.11 moles * 84 g/mol
<span>mass = 9.33 g</span>
