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postnew [5]
3 years ago
9

Genetic engineers must modify eukaryotic genes so that they can be expressed in bacterial host cells. The DNA from a eukaryotic

gene cannot be placed directly into the bacteria but is first transcribed to mRNA and then reverse-transcribed back to cDNA. Explain why this is necessary.
Chemistry
1 answer:
denpristay [2]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Bacterial genes contain no introns, so the cells, which lack splicing machinery, cannot express eukaryotic genes containing introns and exons. Mature eukaryotic mRNA, which has already been spliced, contains only exons, which, after they have been converted back to DNA, can be transcribed and translated by the bacteria.

Explanation:

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150 ml of 0.1 m naoh is added to 200 ml of 0.1 m formic acid, and water is added to give a final volume of 1 l. what is the ph o
N76 [4]

Number of moles of NaOH = V(NaOH) * M(NaOH)= 0.150 L * 0.1 moles/L = 0.015 moles

Number of moles of formic acid, HCOOH = V(HCOOH) * M(HCOOH) = 0.200 L * 0.1 moles/L = 0.020 moles

Here, the limiting reagent is NaOH

The reaction is represented as:

HCOOH + NaOH ↔HCOONa + H2O

Moles of HCOONa formed = Moles of the limiting reagent, NaOH = 0.015 moles

Moles of HCOOH remaining = 0.020-0.015 = 0.005 moles

Total final volume is given as 1 L

Therefore: [HCOOH] = 0.005 moles/1 L = 0.005 M

[HCOONa] = 0.015/1 = 0.015 M

pKa of HCOOH = 3.74

As per Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

pH = pka + log[HCOONa]/[HCOOH] = 3.74+log[0.015/0.005] = 4.22

Therefore, pH of the final solution = 4.22


                       


3 0
3 years ago
what do all word equations start with? what comes next in the word equation? how is the word equation concluded ?
Sladkaya [172]
They start with  the numbers u need to know in order to slove the problem and there has to be a story behind it 
7 0
3 years ago
Glycogen ________. Glycogen ________. forms the regulatory molecules known as enzymes serves as a structural component of human
jasenka [17]

Answer:

Glycogen in an important storage polysaccharide found in animal tissues.

Explanation:

Full question:

Glycogen ________

A) forms the regulatory molecules known as enzymes

B) serves as a structural component of human cells

C) helps to protect vital organs from damage

D) is an important storage polysaccharide found in animal tissues

E) contains the genetic information found in cells

Glycogen is a complex polysaccharide of glucose founded in humans, animals, fungi and even bacteria. In humans, the glycogen is made and stored in liver cells. In the center on glycogen molecule, there is a single protein called Glycogenin. It is a center of a big flower made of glucose molecules (please refer to the scheme attached - Glycogenin is red and the blue lines are glucose chains). Glycogen is also stored in skeletal muscle, red and white blood cells, in glial brain cells and kidneys but in a smaller amounts. It can be found in the placenta in pregnant women where it serves as a nutrient storage for embryo. In an adult, the liver weighs 1,5 kg and glycogen weighs about 120g in such a liver. After a meal, the level of sugar is rising and the insulin is being secreted. Insulin is a tool by which sugar is being delivered to the cells, like a food delivery. During this period, glycogen is being synthesized in the liver out of glucose residues. When the meal is digested, the sugar level is back to normal. When more energy is needed, glycogen from the liver is broken down by glycogen phosphorylase and the new sugar is released into the bloodstream.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following equations is correct for coffee-cup calorimeter?
Bogdan [553]

The equation that is correct for coffee-cup calorimeter is q reaction = -q calorimeter. Details about coffee-cup calorimeter.

<h3>What is a calorimeter?</h3>

A calorimeter is an apparatus for measuring the heat generated or absorbed by either a chemical reaction, change of phase or some other physical change.

A coffee-cup calorimeter is a specific type of calorimeter that involves the absorption of heat of a reaction by water when a reaction occurs.

The enthalpy change of the reaction is equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to the heat flow for the water:

qreaction = -(qwater)

Therefore, the equation that is correct for coffee-cup calorimeter is q reaction = -q calorimeter.

Learn more about coffee-cup calorimeter at: brainly.com/question/27828855

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
The Doppler effect related change in wave frequency to what?
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

Relative motion of source and observer.

Explanation:

Doppler Effect : It is the change in the observed frequency of the wave due to<em><u> relative motion of the source and object </u></em>.

8 0
3 years ago
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