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3 years ago

Which object converts sunlight into sugars

Chemistry

2 answers:

tatuchka [14]3 years ago

8 0

Plants

do. Good luck with whatever you are doing :)

Burka [1]3 years ago

3 0

Chlorophyll or chloroplast depending on how in depth your teacher wants the answer to be.

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Which of the following (with specific heat capacity provided) would show the smallest temperature change upon gaining 200.0 J of

Brut [27]

Answer: The smallest temperature change is shown by water.

Explanation:

To calculate the heat absorbed or released, we use the equation:

$q=mC\times \Delta T$ ......(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed = 200.0 J

m = mass of the substance

C = specific heat of substance

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature

As, the same amount of heat is getting absorbed in all the cases. So, the change in temperature will depend on the product of mass and specific heat.

For the given options:

Option a: 50.0 g Fe, $C_{Fe}=0.449J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=50.0g\\C_{Fe}=0.449J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=50.0g\times 0.449J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{50\times 0.449}=8.99^oC$

Change in temperature = 8.99°C

Option b: 50.0 g water, $C_{water}=4.18J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=50.0g\\C_{water}=4.18J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=50.0g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{50\times 4.18}=0.96^oC$

Change in temperature = 0.96°C

Option b: 25.0 g Pb, $C_{Pb}=0.128J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=50.0g\\C_{Pb}=0.128J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=25.0g\times 0.128J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{25\times 0.128}=62.5^oC$

Change in temperature = 62.5°C

Option d: 25.0 g Ag, $C_{Ag}=0.235J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=25.0g\\C_{Ag}=0.235J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=25.0g\times 0.235J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{25\times 0.235}=34.04^oC$

Change in temperature = 34.04°C

Option e: 25.0 g granite, $C_{granite}=0.79J/g^oC$

We are given:

$m=25.0g\\C_{Fe}=0.79J/g^oC$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$200.0J=25.0g\times 0.79J/g^oC\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{200}{25\times 0.79}=10.13^oC$

Change in temperature = 10.13°C

Hence, the smallest temperature change is shown by water.

5 0

3 years ago

Consider a possible triatomic molecule containing a nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine atoms for the following questions.

STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

a) nitrogen

b) nitrogen =5

Oxygen = 6

Fluorine =7

Explanation:

Usually, if we have two or more elements in a compound, the central atom in the compound is the atom having the least value of electro negativity.

If we consider fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen; nitrogen is the least electronegative of the trio hence it should be the central atom of the triatomic molecule.

The number of valence electrons on the valence shell of each atom is shown below;

nitrogen =5

Oxygen = 6

Fluorine =7

5 0

3 years ago

What is the energy change associated with 1.5 mole of D being formed?

AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

–36 KJ.

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

2B + C —› D + E. ΔH = – 24 KJ

From the equation above,

1 mole of D required – 24 KJ of energy.

Now, we shall determine the energy change associated with 1.5 moles of D.

This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the equation above,

1 mole of D required – 24 KJ of energy

Therefore,

1.5 moles of D will require = 1.5 × – 24 = –36 KJ.

Therefore, –36 KJ of energy is associated with 1.5 moles of D.

3 0

3 years ago

A volume of 25.36 ± 0.05 mL 25.36±0.05 mL of HNO 3 HNO3 solution was required for complete reaction with 0.8311 ± 0.0007 g 0.831

Sholpan [36]

Answer:

MOLARITY= 0.3092mol/l

ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY= 0.000873

Explanation:

The equation of reaction is

2HNO3 + Na2CO3 ⟶ 2NaNO3 + H2O + CO2.

QUESTION1: CALCULATION FOR MOLARITY;

Molarity= gram mole of solute ÷ liters of solution

Where;

Mole of solute= mass ÷ molar mass

Therefore;

Mole of solute= 0.8311g ÷ 105.988g/mol= 0.0078515mol

MOLARITY= 0.0078415mol ÷ 25.36ml = 0.0003092mol/ml = 0.3092mol/l

This is the Molarity of the solution

QUESTION2: CALCULATION FOR ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY;

Uncertainty (u) =√([0.05 ÷ 25.36]^2 + [0.001 ÷ 105.988]^2 + [0.0007 ÷ 0.8311]^2) × Molarity

Solving brackets gives

(0.00197161+0.00000943503+0.00084226) ×Molarity

Adding up gives

0.002823×Molarity

Therefore;

ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY= 0.002823×0.3092= 0.000873

5 0

4 years ago

Which of the following describes a compound? (Hint: Carbon and oxygen both appear on the periodic table.)

Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

a compound is a pure substance and A tells that

5 0

3 years ago