1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Stells [14]
3 years ago
7

An aqueous solution is 4.44 M nitric acid and the density of the solution is 1.42 g/mL. Calculate the mole fraction of this solu

tion.
Chemistry
1 answer:
prohojiy [21]3 years ago
7 0

The mole fraction of HNO3 is  0.225

<u>Explanation:</u>

<u>1.</u>Given data

Density = 1.429 /ml

Mass% = 63.01 g HNO3 / 100g of solution

The mass of 63.01 g is in 100 / 1.142 /ml of solution

Or 63.01 g in 55.7 mL

Molarity = 15.39 moles / L

Mass of water in 100g = 100 - 63.01=36.99 g

So 63.01 grams in 36.99 grams of water

So mass of HNO3 in 1000grams of water = 63.01* x 1000 / 36.99 = 1703

Moles of HNO3 in 1000g = 1703 / 63.01 = 27.03 moles

Molality = 27.03 molal (mole / Kg)

Mole fraction = Mole of HN03 / Moles of water + mole of HNO3

Mole of water = 62/ 18 = 3.44

Moles of HNO3 = 63.01 / 63.01 = 1.000

Mole fraction = 1.000 / 3.44 + 1.000 = 0.225

The mole fraction of HNO3 is  0.225

You might be interested in
the more particles a substance has at a given temperature the more thermal energy it has true or false
Flauer [41]

Answer:

\huge\boxed{\sf True}

Explanation:

Temperature and thermal energy are in a direct proportion which means that if temperature of a substance increases, its thermal energy also increases and vice versa.

\rule[225]{225}{2}

Hope this helped!

<h3>~AH1807</h3>
4 0
3 years ago
Write Lewis structures for the following molecules: (a) ICl, (b) PH3, (c) P4 (each P is bonded to three other P atoms), (d) H2S,
spin [16.1K]

Answer :  The Lewis-dot structure for the following molecules are shown below.

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

Now we have to determine the Lewis-dot structure for the following molecules.

(a) The given molecule is, ICl

As we know that iodine and chlorine have '7' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in ICl = 7 + 7 = 14

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 2 number of bonding electrons and 12 number of non-bonding electrons.

(b) The given molecule is, PH_3

As we know that phosphorous has '5' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in PH_3 = 5 + 3(1) = 8

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.

(c) The given molecule is, P_4

As we know that phosphorous has '5' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in P_4 = 4(5) = 20

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 14 number of non-bonding electrons.

(d) The given molecule is, H_2S

As we know that sulfur has '6' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in H_2S = 6 + 2(1) = 8

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 4 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

(e) The given molecule is, N_2H_4

As we know that nitrogen has '5' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in N_2H_4 = 2(5) + 4(1) = 14

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 10 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

(f) The given molecule is, HClO_3

As we know that chlorine has '7' valence electrons, oxygen has '6' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in HClO_3 = 1 + 7 + 3(6) = 26

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 12 number of bonding electrons and 14 number of non-bonding electrons.

(g) The given molecule is, COBr_2

As we know that bromine has '7' valence electrons, oxygen has '6' valence electrons and carbon has '4' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in COBr_2 = 4 + 6 + 2(7) = 24

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 16 number of non-bonding electrons.

3 0
3 years ago
Question 2Classify the following organic structures:CH3OCH3CH2CH2CHCH2CH3CH3NHCH3CH3CH(OH)CH₂CH3
Naily [24]

Within the options, we have four organic compounds. Let's see what the skeletal structure of the compounds is in order to identify them better:

The first compound CH3OCH3 has two methyl groups linked by a carbon atom, this type of compound is called an Ether

The second compound has a double bond, it is badly written but it seems that is an alkene.

The third compound has two methyl groups linked by nitrogen atoms, therefore will be an amine.

The last compound has a hydroxyl group, therefore it is an alcohol

Answer:

CH3OCH3 Ether

CH2CH2CHCH2CH3 Alkene

CH3NHCH3 Amine

CH3CH(OH)CH₂CH3 Alcohol

3 0
1 year ago
Balanced symbol equation for reaction between sodium carbonate solution and dilute sulphuric acid?
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

The molecular equation for the reaction betweensodium carbonate and sulfuric acid is: 1. Na2CO3(aq)+H2SO4(aq)→Na2SO4(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l) N a 2 C O 3 ( a q ) + H 2 S O 4 ( a q ) → N a 2 S O 4 ( a q ) + C O 2 ( g ) + H 2 O ( l ) .

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which two notations represent isotopes of the same element
Mumz [18]
The two notations that represent isotopes of the same element is the one that represented in option 1
The lower number is the number of protons while the upper number is the atomic weight

hope this helps
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Is au an atomic element, molecular element, molecular compound or an ionic compound?
    14·1 answer
  • What number would you write before water in the formula for calcium carbonate hexahydrate?  4 5 6 7
    5·1 answer
  • Read the following sentences: “This substance on copper is green. It is called verdigris. Paola said, ‘In Spanish, the word for
    8·1 answer
  • An organic compound was synthesized and found to contain only c, h, n, o, and cl. it was observed that when a 0.150 g sample of
    6·1 answer
  • One of the governing laws of the universe is the thermodynamic law of entropy. Which choice best describes entropy?
    13·1 answer
  • When the Earth rotates, what happens to the constellations?
    11·2 answers
  • The main function of the respiratory system is to –
    13·2 answers
  • Which correctly lists two characteristics of crystal faces that define crystal systems?
    11·2 answers
  • What is the correct corresponding values of potassium
    15·1 answer
  • the diameter of a hydrogen atom is about 1.05 cross times 10 to the power of negative 10 end exponentmeters. a protein molecule
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!