Answer:
4.81 moles
Explanation:
The total pressure of the gas = Pressure at which gauge reads zero + pressure read by it.
Pressure at which gauge reads zero = 14.7 psi
Pressure read by the gauge = 988 psi
Total pressure = 14.7 + 988 psi = 1002.7 psi
Also, P (psi) = P (atm) / 14.696
Pressure = 1002.7 / 14.696 = 68.2297 atm
Temperature = 25 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K
Volume = 1.50 L
Using ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Applying the equation as:
68.2297 atm × 1.5 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K
⇒n = 4.81 moles
It's the actual structure of diamond which made the two different. Diamonds have a tetrahedral structure, and as for graphite, it's not structured in that way. The structures of the two is also the reason why diamond is harder than graphite.
Answer : The Lewis-dot structure of 
is shown below.
Explanation :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is,
As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, chlorine has '7' valence electron and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in = 1(4) + 2(7) + 1(6) = 24
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 16 number of non-bonding electrons.
Answer:
grams H₂O produced = 8.7 grams
Explanation:
Given 2C₂H₆(g) + 7O₂(g) => 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l)
7g 18g ?g
Plan => Convert gms to moles => determine Limiting reactant => solve for moles water => convert moles water to grams water
Moles Reactants
moles C₂H₆ = 7g/30g/mol = 0.233mol
moles O₂ = 18g/32g/mol = 0.563mol
Limiting Reactant => (Test for Limiting Reactant) Divide mole value by respective coefficient of balanced equation; the smaller number is the limiting reactant.
moles C₂H₆/2 = 0.233/2 = 0.12
moles O₂/7 = 0.08
<u><em>Limiting Reactant is O₂</em></u>
Moles and Grams of H₂O:
Use Limiting Reactant moles (not division value) to calculate moles of H₂O.
moles H₂O = 6/7(moles O₂) = 6/7(0.562) moles H₂O = 0.482 mole H₂O yield
grams H₂O = (0.482mol)(18g·mol⁻¹) = 8.7 grams H₂O
Answer:
18.9 moles
Explanation:
We have the following data:
V = 50 L
P = 12.4 atm
T= 127°C + 273 = 400 K
R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol (it is the gas constant)
We use the ideal gas equation to calculate the number of moles n of the gas:
PV = nRT
⇒ n = PV/RT = (12.4 atm x 50 L)/(0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 400 K) = 18.9 mol
