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Doss [256]
3 years ago
10

Question 3 (1 point) The extinction coefficient for copper sulfate in aqueous solution is 12 M-1.cm-1 at 800 nm. If the absorban

ce of the copper sulfate solution in 0.50 cm cuvette is 0.50 at 800 nm, the concentration of copper sulfate in this solution is: O3M O 83 mm 8.3 mm 12 M-cm 0.042 M
Chemistry
1 answer:
Troyanec [42]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The concentration of the copper sulfate solution is 83 mM.

Explanation:

The absorbance of a copper sulfate solution can be calculated using Beer-Lambert Law:

A = ε . c . <em>l</em>

where

ε is the extinction coefficient of copper sulfate (ε = 12 M⁻¹.cm⁻¹)

c is its molar concentration (what we are looking for)

l is the pathlength (0.50 cm)

We can use this expression to find the molarity of this solution:

c=\frac{A}{\epsilon.l } =\frac{0.5}{12M^{-1}cm^{-1}0.50cm  } =0.083M=83mM

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This problem has two parts; the first one asking for the concentration of NaBr given both its mass and volume and the second one asking for its volume given both mass and concentration. The answers turn out to be 0.158 M and 211 mL.

<h3>Molarity</h3>

In chemistry, the use of units of concentration depends on both the substances to analyze and their amounts. In such a way, for molarity, one needs the following relationship between the moles of solute and volume of solution:

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