Answer:
All of them affect the DNA
Explanation:
Chemicals are compounds that can pass through cell membranes and modificate the DNA, elevated temperatures can denaturalize the cell and therefore damage the DNA, ionizing radiation can pass through cell organelles and reach the nucleus affecting the DNA, and viruses inject its DNA into the genome and modify it.
Answer: Double displacement reaction
Explanation:
Double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where exchange of ions takes place.
The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
The chemical reaction between aqueous magnesium sulfate and aqueous sodium carbonate is represented as:

Answer:
248 mL
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat absorbed by water (Qw) and the heat released by the coffee (Qc) is zero.
Qw + Qc = 0
Qw = -Qc [1]
We can calculate each heat using the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
where,
- ΔT: change in the temperature
163 mL of coffee with a density of 0.997 g/mL have a mass of:
163 mL × 0.997 g/mL = 163 g
From [1]
Qw = -Qc
cw × mw × ΔTw = -cc × mc × ΔTc
mw × ΔTw = -mc × ΔTc
mw × (54.0°C-25.0°C) = -163 g × (54.0°C-97.9°C)
mw × 29.0°C = 163 g × 43.9°C
mw = 247 g
The volume corresponding to 247 g of water is:
247 g × (1 mL/0.997 g) = 248 mL