Answer:

Explanation:
a. Internal energy and the relative specific volume at
are determined from A-17:
.
The relative specific volume at
is calculated from the compression ratio:

#from this, the temperature and enthalpy at state 2,
can be determined using interpolations
and
. The specific volume at
can then be determined as:

Specific volume,
:

The pressures at
is:

.The thermal efficiency=> maximum temperature at
can be obtained from the expansion work at constant pressure during 

b.Relative SV and enthalpy at
are obtained for the given temperature with interpolation with data from A-17 :
Relative SV at
is

=
Thermal efficiency occurs when the heat loss is equal to the internal energy decrease and heat gain equal to enthalpy increase;

Hence, the thermal efficiency is 0.563
c. The mean relative pressure is calculated from its standard definition:

Hence, the mean effective relative pressure is 674.95kPa
Answer:
The change in momentum is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the probe is 
The location of the prob at time t = 22.9 s is 
The momentum at time t = 22.9 s is
The net force on the probe is 
Generally the change in momentum is mathematically represented as

The initial time is 22.6 s
The final time is 22.9 s
Substituting values

Another name for these two words is "constant" and you want to have a "constant", because you want something to compare your experimental group to, to see whether data had changed or not. So you have placebos or a double- blind to compare your experimental group to it and also so you know you don't have a bias or anything in the study.
Answer: They orbit the galactic center with many different inclinations, while disk stars all orbit in nearly the same plane. ... They have vertical motions out of the plane, making them appear to bob up and down, but they never get "too far" from the disk.
Explanation: