First, recognize that this is an elimination reaction in which hydroxide must leave and a double bond must form in its place. It is likely an E2 reaction. Here is an efficient mechanism:
1) Pre-reaction: Protonate the -OH to make it a good leaving group, water. H2SO4 or any strong H+ donor works. The water is positively charged but still connected to the compound.
2) E2: Use a sterically hindered base, such as tert-butoxide (tButO-) to abstract the hydrogen from the secondary carbon. [You want a sterically hindered base because a strong, non-sterically hindered base could also abstract a hydrogen from one of the two methyl groups on the tertiary carbon, and that leads to unwanted products, which is not efficient]. As the proton of hydrogen is abstracted, water leaves at the same time, creating an intermediate tertiary carbocation, and the 2 electrons in the C-H bond immediately are used to make a double bond towards the partial positive charge.
In the products we see the major product and water, as expected. Even though you have an intermediate, remember that an E2 mechanism technically happens in one step after -OH protonation.
Mass of CaCl₂ = 0.732 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight / volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
I want to say 59 atomic mass units<span> is beta decay, but I'm just guessing from previous Chem. class.</span>
Answer:
The answer to your question is 25.9 g of KCl
Explanation:
Data
Grams of KCl = ?
Volume = 0.75 l
Molarity = 1 M
Formula
Solve for number of moles
Substitution
Number of moles = 1 x 0.75
Simplification
Number of moles = 0.75 moles
Molecular mass KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 34.5
Use proportions to find the grams of KCl
34.5 g of KCl ---------------- 1 mol
x ---------------- 0.75 moles
x = (0.75 x 34.5) / 1
x = 25.9 g of KCl
Answer:
single displacement
Explanation:
the Fe was switched out with the C. they are the only ones that switched, making it a single displacement
