Answer:
a) [NH2]-,
b) [O]2-
c) [Cl]-
Explanation:
The conjugate base is the base member (X⁻) of a weak acid (HX). In other words, the conjugate base is the remaining substance due to the proton loss in the acid HX.
a) For NH₃, (HX; X: NH₂⁻), conjugate base is NH₂⁻. In the format, <em>[NH2]-</em>.
b) For OH⁻, (HX; X: O²⁻), conjugate base is O²⁻. In the format,<em> [O]2-</em>.
c) For HCl, (HX; X: Cl⁻), conjugate base is Cl⁻. In the format, <em>[Cl]-</em>.
The volume of chlorine required is 7.71 L.
The reaction between phosphorus and chlorine is:
2P + 5Cl₂→ 5PCl₅
Therefore, 2 moles of P requires 5 moles of chlorine to react with it.
Given mass of P =3.39 g
Molar mass of P=30.97 g/mol
No. of moles of P = given mass/ molar mass = 3.39 / 30.97 = 0.109 moles
2 moles of P requires 5 moles of chlorine
0.109 moles of P will require 0.109 x 5/2 = 0.2725 moles of chlorine
According to ideal gas equation
PV=nRT
2.04 x V = 0.2725 x 0.0821 x 703
V = 0.2725 x 0.0821 x 703 / 2.04
V = 7.71L
Learn more about ideal gas equation here:
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<span>Neutrons to protons.
Neutrons and protons are tiny particles that are within the nucleus. Neutrons and protons make up the nucleus of the cell and the ratio of neutrons determine the stability of the atomic nuclei. The nucleus will become unstable if the ratio of neutrons to protons are not within the appropriate amount.</span>
Answer:
New substances are produced by a chemical change
