Answer:
![c=10\ J/kg^{\circ} C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c%3D10%5C%20J%2Fkg%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%20C)
Explanation:
Given that,
Heat required, Q = 1200 J
Mass of the object, m = 20 kg
The increase in temperature, ![\Delta T=6^{\circ} C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20T%3D6%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%20C)
We need to find the specific heat of the object. The heat required to raise the temperature is given by :
![Q=mc\Delta T\\\\c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{1200}{20\times 6}\\\\c=10\ J/kg^{\circ} C](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3Dmc%5CDelta%20T%5C%5C%5C%5Cc%3D%5Cdfrac%7BQ%7D%7Bm%5CDelta%20T%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cc%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1200%7D%7B20%5Ctimes%206%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cc%3D10%5C%20J%2Fkg%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%20C)
So, the specific heat of the object is
.
Answer:
D. The tea loses heat to the spoon causing the spoon to become warmer
Explanation:
When the silver spoon at a lower temperature than the tea, is added to the tea, it makes thermal contact. Hence, the heat transfer starts between the two until the equilibrium is reached. We know that the heat transfer takes place from the body with a higher temperature to a body with a lower temperature. As a result, the body with higher temperature loses heat and its temperature lowers down. While the body with a lower temperature gains heat and its temperature rises.
Therefore, the correct option is:
<u>D. The tea loses heat to the spoon causing the spoon to become warmer</u>
The time must be measured with respect to gravity. As it falls, it has free fall that is the force acting on it will be the gravity.With the distance in account, d = 1/2 gt²
t = √(2d/g)
Work Done = Force x distance
Since she exerted a horizontal force of 20N over a distance of 5m, the work done is 20N x 5m which is equals to 100 joules
Answer:
The first part can be solved via conservation of energy.
![mgh = mg2R + K\\K = mg(h-2R)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=mgh%20%3D%20mg2R%20%2B%20K%5C%5CK%20%3D%20mg%28h-2R%29)
For the second part,
the free body diagram of the car should be as follows:
- weight in the downwards direction
- normal force of the track to the car in the downwards direction
The total force should be equal to the centripetal force by Newton's Second Law.
![F = ma = \frac{mv^2}{R}\\mg + N = \frac{mv^2}{R}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20ma%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmv%5E2%7D%7BR%7D%5C%5Cmg%20%2B%20N%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmv%5E2%7D%7BR%7D)
where
because we are looking for the case where the car loses contact.
![mg = \frac{mv^2}{R}\\v^2 = gR\\v = \sqrt{gR}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=mg%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmv%5E2%7D%7BR%7D%5C%5Cv%5E2%20%3D%20gR%5C%5Cv%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7BgR%7D)
Now we know the minimum velocity that the car should have. Using the energy conservation found in the first part, we can calculate the minimum height.
![mgh = mg2R + \frac{1}{2}mv^2\\mgh = mg2R + \frac{1}{2}m(gR)\\gh = g2R + \frac{1}{2}gR\\h = 2R + \frac{R}{2}\\h = \frac{5R}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=mgh%20%3D%20mg2R%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dmv%5E2%5C%5Cmgh%20%3D%20mg2R%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dm%28gR%29%5C%5Cgh%20%3D%20g2R%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7DgR%5C%5Ch%20%3D%202R%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7BR%7D%7B2%7D%5C%5Ch%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5R%7D%7B2%7D)
Explanation:
The point that might confuse you in this question is the direction of the normal force at the top of the loop.
We usually use the normal force opposite to the weight. However, normal force is the force that the road exerts on us. Imagine that the car goes through the loop very very fast. Its tires will feel a great amount of normal force, if its velocity is quite high. By the same logic, if its velocity is too low, it might not feel a normal force at all, which means losing contact with the track.