B. They are rearranged.
The First Law of Thermodynamics states that matter and energy can not be created or destroyed.
Thank you for your question, what you say is true, the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on the Moon has to be equal to the centripetal force.
An interesting application of this principle is that it allows you to determine a relation between the period of an orbit and its size. Let us assume for simplicity the Moon's orbit as circular (it is not, but this is a good approximation for our purposes).
The gravitational acceleration that the Moon experience due to the gravitational attraction from the Earth is given by:
ag=G(MEarth+MMoon)/r2
Where G is the gravitational constant, M stands for mass, and r is the radius of the orbit. The centripetal acceleration is given by:
acentr=(4 pi2 r)/T2
Where T is the period. Since the two accelerations have to be equal, we obtain:
(4 pi2 r) /T2=G(MEarth+MMoon)/r2
Which implies:
r3/T2=G(MEarth+MMoon)/4 pi2=const.
This is the so-called third Kepler law, that states that the cube of the radius of the orbit is proportional to the square of the period.
This has interesting applications. In the Solar System, for example, if you know the period and the radius of one planet orbit, by knowing another planet's period you can determine its orbit radius. I hope that this answers your question.
Answer:
V = 3.54 m/s
Explanation:
Using the conservation of energy:

so:

where w is te weigh of kelly, h the distance that kelly decends, m is the mass of kelly and V the velocity in the lowest position.
So, the mass of kelly is:
m = 425N/9.8 = 43.36 Kg
and h is:
h = 1m-0.36m =0.64m
then, replacing values, we get:

Solving for v:
V = 3.54 m/s
Answer:
gₓ = 23.1 m/s²
Explanation:
The weight of an object is on the surface of earth is given by the following formula:

where,
W = Weight of the object on surface of earth
m = mass of object
g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth = strength of gravity on the surface of earth
Similarly, the weight of the object on Jupiter will be given as:

where,
Wₓ = Weight of the object on surface of Jupiter = 34.665 N
m = mass of object = 1.5 kg
gₓ = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Jupiter = strength of gravity on the surface of Jupiter = ?
Therefore,


<u>gₓ = 23.1 m/s²</u>
Answer:
v = 20.31 m/s
Explanation:
p = mv -> v = p/m = 32,500 kg*m/s / 1,600 kg = 20.31 m/s