Factors that control Traits are called

What is the relationship between gas particles and pressure

anygoal [31]

Answer:

For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional. Or Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when the temperature is held constant..

Explanation:

Hope it helps you..

Y-your welcome in advance..

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8 0

2 years ago

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A compound contains 6.0 g of carbon and 1.0 g of hydrogen and has a molar mass of 42.0 g/mol.

makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

%C = 85.71 wt%; %H = 14.29 wt%; Empirical Formula => CH₂; Molecular Formula => C₃H₆

Explanation:

%Composition

Wt C = 6 g

Wt H = 1 g

TTL Wt = 6g + 1g = 7g

%C per 100wt = (6/7)100% = 85.71 wt%

%H per 100wt = (1/7)100% = 14.29 wt % or, %H = 100% - %C = 100% - 85.71% = 14.29 wt% H

What you should know when working empirical formula and molecular formula problems.

Empirical Formula=> smallest whole number ratio of elements in a compound

Molecular Formula => actual whole number ratio of elements in a compound

Empirical Formula Weight x Whole Number Multiple = Molecular Weight

From elemental %composition values given (or, determined as above), the empirical formula type problem follows a very repeatable pattern. This is ...

% => grams => moles => ratio => reduce ratio => empirical ratio

for determination of molecular formula one uses the empirical weight - molecular weight relationship above to determine the whole number multiple for the molecular ratios.

Caution => In some 'textbook' empirical formula problems, the empirical ratio may contain a fraction in the amount of 0.25, 0.50 or 0.75. If such an issue arises, multiply all empirical ratio numbers containing 0.25 and/or 0.75 by '4' to get the empirical ratio and multiply all empirical ration numbers containing 0.50 by '2' to get the final empirical ratio.

This problem:

Empirical Formula:

Using the % per 100wt values in part 'a' ...

% => grams => moles

%C => 85.71% => 85.71 g* / 100 g Cpd => (85.71 / 12) = 7.14 mol C

%H => 14.29% => 14.29 g / 100 g Cpd => (14.29 / 1) = 14.29 mol H

=> Set up mole Ratio and Reduce to Empirical Ratio:

mole ratio C:H => 7.14 : 14.29

To reduce mole values to the smallest whole number ratio, divide all mole values by the smaller mole value of the set.

=> 7.14/7.14 : 14.29/7.14 => Empirical Ration=> 1 : 2

∴ Empirical Formula => CH₂

Molecular Formula:

(Empirical Formula Wt)·N = Molecular Wt => N = Molecular Wt / Empirical Wt

N = 42 / 14 = 3 => multiply subscripts of empirical formula by '3'.

Therefore, the molecular formula is C₃H₆

3 0

3 years ago

What property is primarily responsible for determining the type of electromagnetic energy and peak wavelength emitted by a star

svetoff [14.1K]

The answer i think it is... is Temperature
Hope this helped!

6 0

3 years ago

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The functional group in organic chemistry is the set of __________ attached to the carbon skeleton that often determine the prop

IrinaK [193]

The functional group in organic chemistry is the set of atoms attached to the carbon skeleton that often determine the properties of an organic compound.

Following are major functional groups that are present in an organic compound. carboxylic acid, ester, ether, amine, amide, thiol, halide, alkene, alkyne, phenol, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, etc.

3 0

3 years ago

Explain how the concentration of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions are related to pH.

Dominik [7]

Hello!

The concentration of hydronium ions is related to pH by the following simple equation:

$pH=-log[H_3O^{+}]$

From this equation, you can see that as the hydronium concentration is higher, the pH will be lower.

The concentration of the OH⁻ ions is related to the pH by the following set of equations

$pOH=-log[OH^{-}] \\ pH=14-pOH$

You can see that as the concentration of OH⁻ is higher, the pOH is lower and thus the pH is higher.

When the pH of the solution is less than 7, the solution is acidic.

When the pH of the solution is higher than 7, the solution is basic.

Have a nice day!

8 0

3 years ago