Answer:
The correct answer is B. Statements (i) and (ii) are true.
Explanation:
<u>Fisrt statement:</u>
Electromagnetic radiation such as wave, wavelength λ and oscillation frequency ν are related by a constant, the speed of light. The equation is given by:

So the first statement is true.
<u>Second statement:</u>

The value of c in the vacuum is 3×10⁸ m/s. Hence, the second statement is true.
<u>Third statement:</u>
The speed of any electromagnetic radiation is constant regardless the type of radiation.
Hence, the third statement is false.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the principle of superposition and the equations of destructive and constructive interference.
Constructive interference can be defined as

Where
m= Any integer which represent the number of repetition of spectrum
= Wavelength
d = Distance between the slits.
= Angle between the difraccion paterns and the source of light
Re-arrange to find the distance between the slits we have,



Therefore the number of lines per millimeter would be given as



Therefore the number of the lines from the grating to the center of the diffraction pattern are 380lines per mm
Answer:
option C (1 and 4)
Explanation:
Like poles repel each other, unlike poles attract each other
Answer:
42.96 km/s
Explanation:
From the conservation of Energy

Mass gets cancelled

= Escape velocity of Earth = 11.2 km/s
= Velocity of projectile = 44.4 km/s

The velocity of the spacecraft when it is more than halfway to the star is 42.96 km/s