Answer: Nitrogen
Explanation: Nitrogen makes up 78% of the atmosphere, Oxygen makes up 21%, and Argon 0.9%.
Water vaper makes up between 1-4%, depending on the region.
Carbon Dioxide makes up only about 0.04%.
Answer:
Moment of inertia of the system is 289.088 kg.m^2
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the platform which is a uniform disk = 129 kg
Radius of the disk rotating about vertical axis = 1.61 m
Mass of the person standing on platform = 65.7 kg
Distance from the center of platform = 1.07 m
Mass of the dog on the platform = 27.3 kg
Distance from center of platform = 1.31 m
We have to calculate the moment of inertia.
Formula:
MOI of disk = 
Moment of inertia of the person and the dog will be mr^2.
Where m and r are different for both the bodies.
So,
Moment of inertia
of the system with respect to the axis yy.
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒
The moment of inertia of the system is 289.088 kg.m^2
Answer:
a) The gravitational acceleration at the surface of the Moon is g moon=1.67 m/s
2
The ratio of weights (for a given mass ) is the ratio of g-values, so
W
moon
=(100N)(1.67/9.8)=17N.
(b) For the force on that object caused by Earth's gravity to equal 17 N, then the free fall acceleration at its location must be
ag
=1.67m/s
2
. Thus , .
ag
= r 2
Gm
E
⇒
a
g
Gm
=1.5×10
7
m
So the object would need to be a distance of r/R
E
=2.4 "radii" from Earth's center.
It is b. It gains momentum when going down. Think of it like a sled. When you go up the hill, it goes slower, but when you go down the hill, you gain speed(momentum) and it increases
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