a weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in the other.

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond is a partial intermolecular bonding interaction between a lone pair on an electron rich donor atom, particularly the second-row elements nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine, and the antibonding molecular orbital of a bond between hydrogen and a more electronegative atom or group.

4 0

4 years ago

how many grams of calcium oxide will be produced in a closed vessel containing 20.0 kg of calcium and 20.0 kg of oxygen gas if t

sergejj [24]

Answer:

27984.1311 g

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

<u>For calcium :- </u>

Mass of calcium = 20.0 kg = 20000 g ( 1 kg = 1000 g )

Molar mass of calcium = 40.078 g/mol

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{20000\ g}{40.078\ g/mol}$

$Moles\ of\ calcium= 499.0269\ mol$

<u>For oxygen gas :- </u>

Mass of oxygen gas = 20.0 kg = 20000 g ( 1 kg = 1000 g )

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 31.999 g/mol

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{20000\ g}{31.999\ g/mol}$

$Moles\ of\ oxygen\ gas= 625.0195\ mol$

According to the given reaction:

$2Ca+O_2\rightarrow 2CaO$

2 moles of calcium reacts with 1 moles of oxygen gas

Also,

1 mole of calcium react with 1/2 mole of oxygen gas

So,

499.0269 mole of calcium react with $\frac{1}{2}\times 499.0269$ mole of oxygen gas

Moles of oxygen gas = 249.5135 moles

Available moles of oxygen gas = 625.0195 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, calcium is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

2 moles of calcium produces 2 moles of calcium oxide

So,

1 mole of calcium produces 1 mole of calcium oxide

Also,

499.0269 mole of calcium produces 499.0269 mole of calcium oxide

Moles of calcium oxide = 499.0269 moles

Molar mass of calcium oxide = 56.0774 g/mol

Mass of calcium oxide = Moles × Molar mass = 499.0269 × 56.0774 g = 27984.1311 g

<u>27984.1311 g of calcium oxide will be produced.</u>

8 0

4 years ago

A student added 500 mL of water to 200 mL of 0.20M NaCl solution. Which of the following is True?

tamaranim1 [39]

Option B is true , the same number of moles of solute in both solution is the same.

<h3>What is Molarity? </h3>

Molarity is the ratio of no of moles as per liter solution. It is denoted by M and SI unit is also M or moles/litre.

Molarity = no . Of moles/Volume (L)

In this question the amount of solution is increased means the volume is increased from 500-700ml it is increased , Molarity is inversly proportional of Volume

it will decrease if volume increase. Adding water do affect the concentration of the solution. The no. Of moles of solute remains because there no increament in amount of NaCl .

Hence ,option B is more correct

to learn more about Molarity click herehttps://brainly.com/question/27931587

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8 0

1 year ago

A metal tank containing hydrogen gas has a pressure gauge that reads 575 psi. What is causing the pressure inside of the tank?

alexandr1967 [171]

The a metal tank containing hydrogen gas has a pressure gauge that reads 575 psi, 120 pressure inside of the tank.

What is pressure gauge?

A device used to measure a fluid's (liquid or gas') state by calculating the force the fluid would apply to a unit area if it were at rest.

What is pressure?

The force of all gas particle/wall collisions divided by the surface area of the wall is the definition of pressure (P): One of the fundamental quantifiable variables.

Therefore, a metal tank containing hydrogen gas has a pressure gauge that reads 575 psi, 120 pressure inside of the tank.

Learn more about pressure gauge from the given link.

brainly.com/question/13292088

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5 0

1 year ago