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erma4kov [3.2K]
3 years ago
6

How are elements in the same group similar

Chemistry
2 answers:
Georgia [21]3 years ago
5 0
All the elements in one group have the same number of valence electrons.
jek_recluse [69]3 years ago
5 0
They have the same amount of valence electrons
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One mole of an ideal gas with a volume of 1.0 L and a pressure of 5.0 atm is allowed to expand isothermally into an evacuated bu
Deffense [45]

Answer:

w= - 1.7173 kJ, q= 1.7173 kJ, q(rev) = 1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

Explanation:

Okay, from the question we are given the information below;

Number of moles, n= 1 mole; initial volume, v(1) = 1.0 litres (L); pressure (p) = 5atm, final volume(v2) = 2.0 Litres(L) ; the workdone, w= not given; the heat, q and q(rev)= not given and the gas was said to expand isothermally.

So, this question is a question from the part of chemistry known as thermodynamics. Therefore, grip yourself we are delving into thermodynamics 'waters' now.

For expansion isothermally; the workdone, w= -nRT ln v2/v1.

Where T= temperature= 25° C = 298 k and R= gas constant.

Therefore; workdone, w = - 1 × 8.314 × 298 × ln(2/1).

Workdone,w= - 1717.32204643. =

- 1717.3 Joules (J).

==> Workdone,w= - 1.7173 kJ.

Then, we are to find q. q can be solved by using the first law of thermodynamics, which by mathematical representation is:

∆U= q + w. Where ∆U= change in internal enegy. Since the question is dealing with isothermal expansion, there is this rule that says for an isothermal expansion ∆U = 0.

Hence, 0 =q + [- 1717.3 Joules (J)].

q=1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

Finally, the q(rev) which is= nRT ln (v2/V1).

q(rev) = 1 × 8.314 × 298 ln (2/1).

q(rev) = 1717.3 J = 1.7173 kJ.

PS: please note the negative signs in the workdone and the positive sign in the q(rev).

7 0
2 years ago
3) Calculate the percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water.
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

The percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water is 3.88%

Explanation:

When a solute dissolves in a solvent, the mass of the resulting solution is a sum of the mass of the solute and the solvent.

A percentage is a way of expressing a quantity as a fraction of 100. In this case, the percentage by mass of a solution is the number of grams of solute per 100 grams of solution and can be represented mathematically as:

Percent by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution} *100

In this way it allows to precisely establish the concentration of solutions and express them in terms of percentages.

In this case:

  • mass of solute: 3.55 g
  • mass of solution: 3.55 g + 88 g= 91.55 g

Replacing:

Percentbymass=\frac{3.55}{91.55}*100

Percent by mass= 3.88%

<u><em>The percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water is 3.88%</em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
Question 1 of 7
nlexa [21]

Answer:

Explanation:B ice melting is a phiyscal change and the mass of the substance remains the same

3 0
2 years ago
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If the velocity of a wave is 12 m/s and its frequency is 600 hertz, what would be its wavelength?
Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

<em>»</em><em> </em><em>λ </em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>0</em><em>.</em><em>0</em><em>2</em><em>m</em>

Explanation:

Given :

Velocity of the wave {v}= 12 m/s

Frequency {f} = 600 Hz

Apply Wavelength formula :

• λ =  \frac{v}{f}

→ λ = \frac{12}{600}

→ λ = \frac{1}{50}

→ λ = 0.02m

3 0
2 years ago
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What is the main source of energy in a clear water stream in an open area
solniwko [45]

Answer:

c.sunlight

Explanation:

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