Answer:
D. The coefficients give the ratio of mole reactant to moles product.
Explanation:
In stoichiometric calculations, the amount of product formed from reactants can be determined.
- Using this approach, the number of moles of reactants and products on both sides of the expression must be balanced.
- As a rule of thumb, the coefficients give the ratio of moles of reactants to moles of products.
- This is very useful in a number of calculations using the stoichiometric approach.
The molar mass of the compound:
If the solution has an osmotic pressure of 8.44 torr, then the molar mass of the unknown non-electrolyte is 223.14 g.
What is osmosis?
- Osmosis is defined as the flow of solvent molecules through semi-permeable membrane.
- Osmotic pressure is the pressure applied to stop the flow of solvent molecules.
- It is a colligative property that means osmotic pressure depends on the number of solute particles .
Therefore,
π
( for electrolytes)
Where, π= Osmotic pressure
i = Van 't Hoff factor
n= moles
R= Gaseous constant = 62.363577 L torr 
T= Temperature
V= Volume of solution
Given:
T= 298K
V= 150 mL= 0.150 L
Given mass of unknown electrolyte= 15.2 mg = 15.2 x
g
Osmotic pressure= 8.44 torr
Molar mass= ?
For non-electrolytes:
πV = n RT
πV=
RT
Calculations:
Putting the given values in the formula:
8.44 x 0.150 =15.2 x
/ M x 62.36 x 298
1.266 = 282.5/M
M = 282.5/1.266
M = 223.14 g
Therefore,
The molar mass of the unknown non-electrolyte is 223.14g.
Learn more about Osmotic pressure here,
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Fossil fuels have increased the amount of crops harvested.
Explanation:
Fossil fuels have greatly increased the amount of crops affected in the farming industry. Farm mechanization is the use of machinery for farm works.
- The bulk of machinery used on the farm are powered using fossil fuels obtained from organic matter of plants and animals.
- The internal combustion engines of farm machines is fueled using crude oil products.
- Tractors, harvesters, sprayers e.t.c used fossil fuels for their operations.
Learn more:
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the answer is : 4.6 M HCL
The correct answer is the gamma ray. It has the most penetration power and will pass through a number of things. Also, a gamma ray has shorter wavelength therefore higher energy from the equation, Energy = hc/wavelength.