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defon
3 years ago
5

Match the following:

Physics
1 answer:
joja [24]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

1. study of conversion of heat to mechanics → thermodynamics

A branch of physical science which deals with heat and other forms of energy.

2. The Law of Conservation of Energy  → first Law of Thermodynamics

Energy cannot be created nor be destroyed. According to first law of thermodynamics total energy of the system is always constant.

3. Result of applied energy  → work

Work is the way of system to release its energy.

4. Principle that states that in any energy transformation some energy is dissipated as heat  → Second Law of Thermodynamics

5. energy of motion  → kinetic energy

Kinetic energy is defined as energy possessed by the body due to its motion.

6. work/displacement  → force

Work is product of force and displacement.

Work=Force \times displacement

Force=\frac{Work}{displacement}

7. power · time  → energy

Power is defined energy per unit time.

Power=\frac{Energy}{Time}

Energy=Power\times Time

8. Device that transforms heat energy into mechanical energy →  heat engine

heat engine is a device which converts the heat energy which is released due to combustion of fuel into a useful work that is mechanical energy.

9 . Energy due to position  → potential energy

Potential energy is defined as energy possessed by the body due to its position.

10. efficiency of a heat engine unit of heat  → calorie

11. Measure of molecular motion  → Temperature

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature.

Greater the motion more will be the kinetic energy and with more will be the temperature.

12. Heat given off by a liquid with no change in temperature  → latent heat of fusion

Latent heat of fusion is defined as heat released by 1 mole of substance when it under goes phase change that is from solid to liquid.

13. Motion within solids  → vibrational motion

Vibrational motion is the motion in which particle oscillates from its mean position.

14. Phase of matter on the sun → plasma

Plasma is hot ionized gas with equal number of positive and negative ions. Due to high temperature of sun most the gas are in the plasma state.

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v= \sqrt{A^{2}t^{2}+A^{2}(t^{3}-6t^{2})^{2}} \\ v=A \sqrt{t^{2}+t^{6}-12t^{5}+36t^{4}} \\ v=At \sqrt{t^{4}-12t^{3}+36t^{2}+1}

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A multimeter in an RL circuit records an rms current of 0.600 A and a 50.0-Hz rms generator voltage of 110 V. A wattmeter shows
jeka57 [31]

Answer:

(a) The impedance in the circuit is Z=183.33\Omega.

(b)The resistance is R=38.89\Omega.

(c) The inuctance is 0.57 H.

Explanation:

(a)

The expression for the impedance is as follows:

Z=\frac{V_rms}{I_rms}

Here, V_rms is the rms voltage and I_rms is the rms current.

PutV_rms=110 V and I_rms=0.600 A.

Z=\frac{110}{0.600}

Z=183.33\Omega

Therefore, the impedance in the circuit is Z=183.33\Omega.

(b)

The expression for the average power is as follows;

P_{a}=I_{rms}^{2}R

Here, P_{a} is the average power and R is the resistance.

Calculate the resistance by rearranging the above expression.

R=\frac{P_{a}}{I_{rms}^{2}}

Put P_{a}=14W and

R=\frac{14}{{0.600}^{2}}

R=38.89\Omega

Therefore, the resistance is R=38.89\Omega.

(c)

The expression for the impedance is as follows;

Z^{2}=R^{2}+X_{L}^{2}

Here,X_{L} is the inductive reactance.

Put Z=183.33\Omega and R=38.89\Omega.

(183.33)^{2}=(38.89)^{2}+X_{L}^{2}

X_{L}=179.16\Omega

The expression for the inductive reactance in terms of  frequency is as follows;

X_{L}=2\pi fL

Here, L is the inductance.

Calculate the inductance by rearranging the above expression.

L=\frac{X_{L}}{2\pi f}

Put X_{L}=179.16\Omega and f=50Hz.

L=\frac{179.16}{2\pi (50)}

L=0.57 H

Therefore, the inuctance is 0.57 H.

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3 years ago
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