1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
alexira [117]
3 years ago
5

Calculate the amount of heat needed to raise 1.0 kg of ice at -20 degrees Celsius to steam at 120 degree Celsius

Physics
1 answer:
CaHeK987 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

801.1 kJ

Explanation:

The ice increases in temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C and then melts at 0 °C.

The heat required to raise the ice to 0 °C is Q₁ = mc₁Δθ₁ where m =  mass of ice = 1 kg, c₁ = specific heat capacity of ice = 2108 J/kg°C and Δθ₁ = temperature change. Q₁ = 1 kg × 2108 J/kg°C × (0 - (-20))°C = 2108 J/kg°C × 20  °C = 4216 J

The latent heat required to melt the ice is Q₂ = mL₁ where L₁ = specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336000 J/kg. Q₁ = 1 kg × 336000 J/kg = 336000 J

The heat required to raise the water to 100 °C is Q₃ = mc₂Δθ₂ where m =  mass of ice = 1 kg, c₂ = specific heat capacity of water = 4187 J/kg°C and Δθ₂ = temperature change. Q₃ = 1 kg × 4187 J/kg°C × (100 - 0)°C = 4187 J/kg°C × 100  °C = 418700 J

The latent heat required to convert the water to steam is Q₄ = mL₂ where L = specific latent heat of vapourisation of water = 2260 J/kg. Q₄ = 1 kg × 2260 J/kg = 2260 J

The heat required to raise the steam to 120 °C is Q₅ = mc₃Δθ₃ where m =  mass of ice = 1 kg, c₃ = specific heat capacity of steam = 1996 J/kg°C and Δθ₃ = temperature change. Q₃ = 1 kg × 1996 J/kg°C × (120 - 100)°C = 1996 J/kg°C × 20  °C = 39920 J

The total amount of heat Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ + Q₅ = 4216 J + 336000 J

+ 418700 J + 2260 J + 39920 J = 801096 J ≅ 801.1 kJ

You might be interested in
A cyclotron with a magnetic field of 0.47 t is designed to accelerate protons in a circle with a radius 0.68 m. What is the angu
Ghella [55]

The angular frequency of the cyclotron is 0.07 x 10^{8}Hz.

<h3>What is angular frequency?</h3>
  • Angular frequency, abbreviated "ω" is a scalar measure of rotation rate in physics.
  • It describes the rate of change of the argument of the sine function, the rate of change of the phase of a sinusoidal waveform, or the angular displacement per unit of time.
<h3>What is cyclotron?</h3>

The cyclotron device is made to accelerate charge particles to extremely high speeds by applying crossed electric and magnetic fields.

<h3>Calculation of angular frequency:</h3>

Given,

B = 0.47 T

r = 0.68

mass of proton = 1.6x10^{-27}

q = 1.6 x 10^{-19}

so, the frequency is:

f = qB/2\pim

f = 1.6 x 10^{-19} x 0.47/2x3.14x1.6x10^{-27}

f = 0.07 x 10^{8}

Hence, the angular frequency of the cyclotron is  0.07 x 10^{8}Hz.

Learn more about angular frequency here:

brainly.com/question/14244057

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
Madelyn wanted to learn what sorts of things around the house are magnetic. She took a magnet around and touched it to many thin
madreJ [45]

Answer:

b.

Explanation:

i just finished a chapter about this

7 0
2 years ago
Give two examples of events that show that the speed of sound is very much slower than the speed of light
jeka94

Answer:

1) Lightning, you see the lightning first and then hear the thunder.

2)When a person far away from you hits a ball with a bat, you can see them striking the ball first and then you will hear the sound of ball striking against the bat.

6 0
3 years ago
All circuits include
valina [46]

Answer:

a battery, wires, and a switch.

Explanation:

All circuits include?

4 0
2 years ago
Why does a vibrating simple pendulum not to produce any sound
Gelneren [198K]
It does produce 'sound' ... a compression wave traveling through the air. But your ears don't hear a sound that's vibrating less than 20 or 30 times every second. If you could swing your pendulum that fast, you could hear the sound of its vibrations pushing the air around.
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A segment of wire carries a current of 25 A along the x axis from x = −2.0 m to x = 0 and then along the z axis from z = 0 to z
    15·1 answer
  • Which statement accurately describes what happens when water vapor condenses into dew in terms of energy?
    5·2 answers
  • Is It possible for two dominant parents to have a recessive baby ?
    13·1 answer
  • Fill in the term to complete each sentence
    8·2 answers
  • Which factor indicates the amount of charge on the source charge?
    8·2 answers
  • Which term describes energy stored inside the nucleus of an atom?
    10·1 answer
  • Select the correct answer. What happens to the molecules within a gas when the gas condenses?
    7·1 answer
  • What limitations exist when attempting to<br> categorize hair by race?
    13·1 answer
  • The graph describes the motion of an object.
    11·1 answer
  • Which direction will the box move?
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!