D. The atomic mass in amu is basically the number or nuclei since the mass of the electrons is negligible. For a given atom (element) the number of protons is fixed. Say the element has 10 protons. If the atomic weight is 14 atomic mass units (amu), you know that there are 4 neutrons, since both neutrons and protons are 1 amu each and there are 10 protons
Answer:
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(1) Doubling of the current through the wire will result in doubling of its magnetic field.
The magnetic field around a wire is a function of the current I and radial distance r
(with mu denoting the magnetic permeability of the medium). So, B is directly proportional to I. The field magnitude will double with the doubled current from 5A to 10A
(2) Using the same formula as in (1), we can see that the magnetic field is inversely proportional to the radial distance from the wire. So, a particle at 20cm will experience half the magnitude compared to a particle at 10cm.
(3) Answer
If a particle with a charge q moves through a magnetic field B with velocity v, it will be acted on by the magnetic force
So, a particle with charge -2uC will experience a magnetic force of same magnitude but opposite direction (and perpendicular to B) as compared to a particle with a charge of 2uC
The current will be divided by 2
Answer:
6 cm long
Explanation:
F = 4110N
Vo(speed of sound) = 344m/s
Mass = 7.25g = 0.00725kg
L = 62.0cm = 0.62m
Speed of a wave in string is
V = √(F / μ)
V = speed of the wave
F = force of tension acting on the string
μ = mass per unit density
F(n) = n (v / 2L)
L = string length
μ = mass / length
μ = 0.00725 / 0.62
μ = 0.0116 ≅ 0.0117kg/m
V = √(F / μ)
V = √(4110 / 0.0117)
v = 592.69m/s
Second overtone n = 3 since it's the third harmonic
F(n) = n * (v / 2L)
F₃ = 3 * [592.69 / (2 * 0.62)
F₃ = 1778.07 / 1.24 = 1433.927Hz
The frequency for standing wave in a stopped pipe
f = n (v / 4L)
Since it's the first fundamental, n = 1
1433.93 = 344 / 4L
4L = 344 / 1433.93
4L = 0.2399
L = 0.0599
L = 0.06cm
L = 6cm
The pipe should be 6 cm long
