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2 years ago

Use the molar solubility 3.27×10−11m in pure water to calculate ksp for nis.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ne4ueva [31]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Ksp = 1.07x10⁻²¹

Explanation:

Molar solubility is defined as moles of solute can be dissolved in 1L.

Ksp for NiS is defined as:

NiS(s) ⇄ Ni²⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)

Ksp = [Ni²⁺] [S²⁻]

As molar solubility is 3.27x10⁻¹¹M, concentration of [Ni²⁺] and [S²⁻] is 3.27x10⁻¹¹M for both.

Replacing:

Ksp = [3.27x10⁻¹¹M] [3.27x10⁻¹¹M]

Ksp = 1.07x10⁻²¹

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Hydrogen iodide, HI, is formed in an equilibrium reaction when gaseous hydrogen and iodine gas are heated together. If 20.0 g of

Kaylis [27]

Answer: D. 19.9 g hydrogen remains.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}$

a) moles of $H_2$

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{20.0g}{2g/mol}=10.0moles$

b) moles of $I_2$

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{20.0g}{254g/mol}=0.0787moles$

$H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightarrow 2HI(g)$

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of $I_2$ require 1 mole of $H_2$

Thus 0.0787 moles of $l_2$ require= $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0787=0.0787moles$ of $H_2$

Thus $l_2$ is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and $H_2$ acts as the excess reagent. (10.0-0.0787)= 9.92 moles of $H_2$ are left unreacted.

Mass of $H_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=9.92moles\times 2.01g/mol=19.9g$

Thus 19.9 g of $H_2$ remains unreacted.

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2 years ago

A solution of malonic acid, H2C3H2O4 , was standardized by titration with 0.1000 M NaOH solution. If 21.17 mL of the NaOH soluti

MrRa [10]

Answer: The molarity of the malonic acid solution is 0.08335 M

Explanation:

$H_2C_3H_2O_4 +2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2C_3H_2O_4+2H_2O$

To calculate the molarity of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is $H_2C_3H_2O_4$

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

$n_1=2\\M_1=?\\V_1=12.70mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.1000M\\V_2=21.17mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$2\times M_1\times 12.70=1\times 0.1000\times 21.17\\\\M_1=0.08335M$

Thus the molarity of the malonic acid solution is 0.08335 M

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3 years ago

Which of the following statements is false? Check all that apply. Gases are far more compressible than liquids The volume occupi

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Answer:

The false statement is: 3. Because liquid water and liquid carbon tetrachloride do not mix, neither do their vapors

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Gas is a state of matter, that has less density than liquids and solids. The gaseous particles have low intermolecular forces and thus they can move freely.

It is a very compressible fluid that has no fixed shape. Gas occupies the whole container in which it is stored, thus taking the shape of the container. Therefore, the volume of the gas is equal to the volume of the container.

Polar liquid like water (H₂O) and nonpolar liquid like carbon tetrachloride, are immiscible. However, in the gaseous state, their vapors form a homogeneous mixture.

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3 years ago

Looking at the periodic table, which of these elements has the smallest atomic radius?

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Helium
Remember: electron filling of atomic shell ...
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H:1s2 (hydrogen)

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2 years ago

4. Calculate the relative molecular masses of the following substances [RAM: H=1, O=16, S=32, C=12, N=14] a. CH2(NH2)COOH b. H2S

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Answer:

a. CH2(NH2)COOH

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2 years ago