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3 years ago

What is the difference between an energy pyramid and a biomass pyramid?

Physics

1 answer:

Alex Ar [27]3 years ago

8 0

Explanation:

Energy pyramid: is a model that shows the flow of energy from one feeding level to the next in an ecosystem. It compares the energy used by organisms at each trophic level.

Unit: kilocalories (kcal).

While Biomass pyramid is a statistical graph that shows the biomass present in a unit area of various trophic levels. It shows the relationship between biomass and trophic level. It quantifies the amount of biomass available in each trophic level of an energy community at a given time.

Unit: grams per square meter (g/m^2), or calories per square meter (K/m^2).

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A ball having mass 2 kg is connected by a string of length 2 m to a pivot point and held in place in a vertical position. A cons

Virty [35]

Complete Question

A ball having mass 2 kg is connected by a string of length 2 m to a pivot point and held in place in a vertical position. A constant wind force of magnitude 13.2 N blows from left to right. Pivot Pivot F F (a) (b) H m m L L If the mass is released from the vertical position, what maximum height above its initial position will it attain? Assume that the string does not break in the process. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . Answer in units of m.What will be the equilibrium height of the mass?

Answer:

$H_m=1.65m$

$H_E=1.16307m$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Mass of ball $M=2kg$

Length of string $L= 2m$

Wind force $F=13.2N$

Generally the equation for $\angle \theta$ is mathematically given as

$tan\theta=\frac{F}{mg}$

$\theta=tan^-^1\frac{F}{mg}$

$\theta=tan^-^1\frac{13.2}{2*2}$

$\theta=73.14\textdegree$

Max angle = $2*\theta= 2*73.14=>146.28\textdegree$

Generally the equation for max Height $H_m$ is mathematically given as

$H_m=L(1-cos146.28)$

$H_m=0.9(1+0.8318)$

$H_m=1.65m$

Generally the equation for Equilibrium Height $H_E$ is mathematically given as

$H_E=L(1-cos73.14)$

$H_E=0.9(1+0.2923)$

$H_E=1.16307m$

8 0

2 years ago

A 6 V battery is connected to a 24 ohm resistor to create a circuit. The 6 V battery is then replaced with a 12 V battery. How d

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

1.) The current is doubled

2.) moving a magnet up and down near the wire

3.) An electric current in the wire produces a magnetic field.

4.) Distance between Particles (m)

Explanation:

1.) When 6 V battery is connected to a 24 ohm resistor to create a circuit, using ohms law, V = IR

Current I = 6/24 = 0.25 A

When the The 6 V battery is replaced with a 12 V battery,

Current I = 12/24 = 0.5 A

Therefore, The current is doubled

2.) Electric current will be induced when moving a magnet up and down near the wire

3.) An electric current in the wire produces a magnetic field.

4.) Distance between Particles (m)

The force of attraction between two different masses is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

6 0

3 years ago

If the resistance of dry skin is 200 times larger than the resistance of wet skin, how do the maximum voltages without shock com

Lelu [443]

Answer:

B) The voltage on dry skin needs to be 200 times larger than the voltage on wet skin.

Explanation:

This is the complete question

A person will feel a shock when a current of greater than approximately 100μ A flows between his index finger and thumb. If the resistance of dry skin is 200 times larger than the resistance of wet skin, how do the maximum voltages without shock compare in each scenario?

A) The voltage on dry skin needs to be 200 times smaller than the voltage on wet skin.

B) The voltage on dry skin needs to be 200 times larger than the voltage on wet skin.

C) The voltage on dry skin is the same as the voltage on wet skin.

D) The voltage on dry skin needs to be 40,000 times larger than the voltage on wet skin.

Ohm's law states that electric current is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.

the equation is written as

V = IR

Where V is the voltage

I is the current

R is the resistance

for this case, the current I is 100μ A = 100 x 10^16 A

resistance of wet skin = R

resistance of dry skin = 200R

for the wet skin, voltage will be

V = IR = $100*10^{-6} R$

for dry skin, voltage will be

V = IR = $100*10^{-6}*200R = 0.02R$

Comparing both voltages

$0.02R$ ÷ $100*10^{-6} R$ = 200

this means that the voltage on the wet skin should be 200 times lesser than the voltage on the dry skin or the voltage on the dry skin should be 200 times more than the voltage on the wet skin.

4 0

3 years ago

The speed of sound through air is approximately 340 m/sec. What is the wavelength of a sound wave with a frequency of 706 Hz? Ro

cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

Wavelength = 0.48 m (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Speed of sound = 340 m/s

Frequency = 706 hz

Find:

Wavelength

Computation:

Wavelength = Speed of sound / Frequency

Wavelength = 340 / 706

Wavelength = 0.48 m (Approx)

7 0

2 years ago

A soft tennis ball is dropped onto a hard floor from a height of 1.50 m and rebounds to a height of 1.10 m. (a) Calculate its ve

Gemiola [76]

Answer:

(a) v = 5.42m/s

(b) vo = 4.64m/s

(d) Δy = 5.11*10^-3m

Explanation:

(a) The velocity of the ball before it hits the floor is given by:

$v=\sqrt{2gh}$ (1)

g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8m/s^2

h: height where the ball falls down = 1.50m

$v=\sqrt{2(9.8m/s^2)(1.50m)}=5.42\frac{m}{s}$

The speed of the ball is 5.42m/s

(b) To calculate the velocity of the ball, after it leaves the floor, you use the information of the maximum height reached by the ball after it leaves the floor.

You use the following formula:

$h_{max}=\frac{v_o^2}{2g}$ (2)