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kykrilka [37]
3 years ago
8

Ethyl acetate reacts with H2, in the presence of a catalyst to yield ethyl alcohol: C4H8O2 + 2H2--> 2C2H6O. A. How many grams

of ethyl alcohol are produced by reaction of 2.7 mol of ethyl acetate with H2? B. How many grams of ethyl alcohol are produced by reaction of 13.0g of ethyl acetate with H2? C. How many grams of H2 are needed to react with 13.0g of ethyl acetate?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anni [7]3 years ago
6 0
The balanced chemical reaction is:

<span>C4H8O2 + 2H2--> 2C2H6O

</span>A. How many grams of ethyl alcohol are produced by reaction of 2.7 mol of ethyl acetate with H2? 2.7 mol C4H8O2 ( 2 mol C2H6O / 1 mol C4H8O2) (46.07 g / 1 mol) = 248.78 g ethyl alcohol

B. How many grams of ethyl alcohol are produced by reaction of 13.0g of ethyl acetate with H2?
13.0 g C4H8O2 ( 1 mol / 88.11 g) ( 2 mol C2H6O / 1 mol C4H8O2) (<span>46.07 g / 1 mol) = 13.59 g ethyl alcohol</span>

C. How many grams of H2 are needed to react with 13.0g of ethyl acetate?
13.0 g C4H8O2 ( 1 mol / 88.11 g) ( 2 mol H2 / 1 mol C4H8O2) (2.02 g / 1 mol) = 0.5961 g H2
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Answer:

The concentrations are :

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Explanation:

H_2Asc\rightleftharpoons HAs^-+H^+         K_{a1}=1.0\times 10^{-5}

Initial

c                0              0

Equilibrium

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K_{a1}=\frac{[HAs^-][H^+]}{[H_2Asc]}

1.0\times 10^{-5}=\frac{x\times x}{(c-x)}

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HAsc^-\rightleftharpoons As^{2-}+H^+        K_{a2}=5\times 10^{-12}

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x                0          0

At equilibrium ;

(x - y)            y         y

K_{a2}=\frac{[As^{2-}][H^+]}{[HAsc^-]}

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5\times 10^{-12}=\frac{y^2}{(0.000702 -y)}

y=5.92\times 10^{-8} M

[Asc^{2-}]=5.92\times 10^{-8} M

Total concentration of [H^+]=x+y=0.000702 M+5.92\times 10^{-8} M=7.0206\times 10^{-4} M

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The heat of reaction (i.e. combustion) of butane (C_{4} H_{10}) when reacted with oxygen (O_{2})  is -2658 kJ/mol butane, and the chemical reaction is given by: 

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The mass of butane required in the reaction is based on the heat produced by the reaction, which is given to be -1,500 kJ. The minus sign is added because the reaction releases heat (exothermic), which means that the products are in a "lower energy state" than the reactants. 

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