Chemical energy into  kinetic energy
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
 Carbon.
Explanation:
 Carbon forms the basis for all life on Earth; indeed, life forms on Earth are referred to as carbon-based life forms, emphasizing the importance of this element for life. Carbon atoms readily bond to other atomic elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The answer is; D
It reduces the diversity of the population because some variations in the population can be completely eliminated by the bottleneck effect. Even if the population recovers in population size, the genetic variation will have reduced as compared to the initial population before the bottleneck. For a mall population, this effect can be grave because the reduced genetic variation may mean that the population may be unable to adapt to new selection pressures hence may go extinct.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
the name of the organelle is Golgi Body. option B.