From the balanced equation 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2, the coefficients are the following:
coefficient 2 in front of potassium chlorate KClO3
coefficient 2 in front of potassium chloride KCl
coefficient 3 in front of oxygen molecule O2
We got this balanced equation by identifying the number of atoms of each element that we have in the given equation KClO3 → KCl + O2.
Looking at the subscripts of each atom on the reactant side and on the product side, we have
KClO3 → KCl + O2
K=1 K=1
Cl=1 Cl=1
O=3 O=2
We can see that the oxygens are not balanced. We add a coefficient 2 to the 3 oxygen atoms on the left side and another coefficient 3 to the 2 oxygen
atoms on the right side to balance the oxygens:
2KClO3 → KCl + 3O2
The coefficient 2 in front of potassium chlorate KClO3 multiplied by the subscript 3 of the oxygen atoms on the left side indicates 6 oxygen atoms just as the coefficient 3 multiplied by the subscript 2 on the right side indicates 6 oxygen atoms.
The number of potassium K atoms and chloride Cl atoms have changed as well:
2KClO3 → KCl + 3O2
K=2 K=1
Cl=2 Cl=1
O=6 O=6
We now have two potassium K atoms and two chloride Cl atoms on the reactant side, so we add a coefficient 2 to the potassium chloride KCl on the product side:
2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2, which is our final balanced equation.
K=2 K=2
Cl=2 Cl=2
O=6 O=6
The potassium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms are now balanced.
We know that the relationship between enthalpy and entropy is:
ΔS = <span>ΔH/T
Therefore, both the change in enthalpy and the change in entropy will have the same sign. Now, considering each change:
Sublimation: Negative
Freezing: Positive
Condensation: Positive
Deposition: Positive
Boiling: Negative
Melting: Negative</span>
Answer:
B.) Magma
Explanation:
Lava - Magma that reaches Earth's through a volcanic vent
Magma - Composed of molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gases and water
Batholith - Very large igneous intrusion extending deep in the earth's crust
Slurry - Semiliquid mixture, typically of fine particles of manure, cement, or coal suspended in water
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
pH = 8.66
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- The pH refers to the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
- It is calculated by getting the negative logarithm of Hydrogen ions concentration.
In this case;
we are given [OH⁻] as 4.6 x 10^-6 M
We are required to calculate the pH
We need to know that;
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
To get the pH we can calculate the pOH first,
pOH = -log[4.6 x 10^-6 M]
= 5.34
but, pH + pOH = 14
Therefore, pH = 14 - pOH
= 14 - 5.34
= 8.66
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 8.66
He discovered choice C! this is because atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons
