Step-by-step explanation:
To transform a function vertically, add 3 to the constant.

So the function is

Graph the function in desmos to show the translation vertically if you want proof
You would have to solve for x the plug in the answer for c into the next equation to find your answer
The answer is c. bc it doesn't need to be tested
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
The value of the given expression is -27.
<h2>Given:
</h2>

<h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
</h2>
In this problem, we need to solve the given expression in which we need to find the values of the variables. Since, the values of the variables are given, we can substitute the values and solve the equation as numerical calculation.
On substituting the values,

On squaring the values in the numerator,

On cancelling the numerator and denominator,

On adding,

Answer:
32.5
Step-by-step explanation: