Answer:
Species
Explanation:
A biological species is a group of organisms that can reproduce with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring.
B- black allele;
b- brown allele;
The parental cross is true-breeding because both the male and the female are homo zygotes, so: BBx bb
The F1 generation will be all black heterozygote: Bb
The F2 generation will be between mice of the F1 generation and they all have the same genotype:Bb xBb
In this cross it would result in:
1/4 of the plants being black homozygote-BB 25%
2/4 of the plants being black heterozygote- Bb- 50%
1/4 of the plants being brown homozygote- bb- 25%
answer: 25%+25%=50% are homozygotes
Answer: B) decrease in number of rock fragments
Explanation:
Carrying capacity is the maximum size of the population of a species that an ecosystem can handle based on the availability of resources.
A limited factor is the factor that can be an abiotic or biotic agent is likely to affect the life of the living being.
American pikas are the small rodent-like mammals. These animals are short and stout. They have big, round ears and do not have tails. They have a brown and black coloration which helps them to hide behind the rocks and camouflage the predators.
Here, the decreased in rock fragments is a limiting factor which will increase the carrying capacity of American pikas. Due to lack of rock fragments, the American pikas will not be able to hide from predators and they will die. The size of the population will become by the supportive carrying capacity.
The right answer is B. controlling the flow of blood to the skin
When the body temperature is below the set point, the hypothalamus activates several thermogenesis mechanisms:
* Vasoconstriction on the vessels near th skin by the sympathetic nervous system to reduce thermal exchanges between the skin and the surrounding environment.
* And increase in heat production:
-by muscular activity:
-by the metabolism:
Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product. These products are often proteins.
