The pressure and temperature at the beginning of compression of an air-standard Diesel cycle are 95 kPa and 300 K, respectively.
At the end of the heat addition, the pressure is 7.2 MPa and the temperature is 2150 K. Determine a) the compression ratio. b) the cutoff ratio. c) the thermal efficiency of the cycle. d) the mean effective pressure, in kPa.
1 answer:
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The change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².
The given parameters;
- <em>Current flowing in the wire, I = 4.00 mA</em>
- <em>Initial diameter of the wire, d₁ = 4 mm = 0.004 m</em>
- <em>Final diameter of the wire, d₂ = 1 mm = 0.001 m</em>
- <em>Length of wire, L = 2.00 m</em>
- <em>Density of electron in the copper, n = 8.5 x 10²⁸ /m³</em>
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The initial area of the copper wire;
The final area of the copper wire;
The initial drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;
The final drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;
The change in the mean drift velocity is calculated as;
The time of motion of electrons for the initial wire diameter is calculated as;
The time of motion of electrons for the final wire diameter is calculated as;
The average acceleration of the electrons is calculated as;
Thus, the change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².
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Answer:
1.48kg
Explanation:
Here,
potential energy (P.E) = 29j
height (h) = 2m
acceleration due to gravity(g) =
mass(m) = ?
we know,
P.E = mgh
or, 29 = m×9.8×2
or, 29/19.6 = m
or,m = 1.48kg