The pressure and temperature at the beginning of compression of an air-standard Diesel cycle are 95 kPa and 300 K, respectively.
At the end of the heat addition, the pressure is 7.2 MPa and the temperature is 2150 K. Determine a) the compression ratio. b) the cutoff ratio. c) the thermal efficiency of the cycle. d) the mean effective pressure, in kPa.
1 answer:
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If the distance between two charges is halved, the electrical force between them increases by a factor 4.
In fact, the magnitude of the electric force between two charges is given by:
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
We see that the magnitude of the force F is inversely proportional to the square of the distance r. Therefore, if the radius is halved:
the magnitude of the force changes as follows:
so, the force increases by a factor 4.
In fact, the magnitude of the electric force between two charges is given by:
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
We see that the magnitude of the force F is inversely proportional to the square of the distance r. Therefore, if the radius is halved:
the magnitude of the force changes as follows:
so, the force increases by a factor 4.
To solve this problem we will apply the concept of magnification, which is given as the relationship between the focal length of the eyepieces and the focal length of the objective. This relationship can be expressed mathematically as,
Here,
= Magnification
= Focal length eyepieces
= Focal length of the Objective
Rearranging to find the focal length of the objective
Replacing with our values
Therefore the focal length of th eobjective lenses is 27.75cm
Answer:
.
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy per molecule of a ideal gas is given by:
Now, we know that
Before the absorption we have:
(1)
After the absorption,
(2)
If we want the ratio of v2/v1, let's divide the equation (2) by the equation (1)
Therefore the ratio will be
I hope it helps you!