Explanation:
a. The velocity of the wind as a vector in component form will be represented as v vector:

b.The velocity of the jet relative to the air as a vector in component form will be represented as u vector

c. The true velocity of the jet as a vector will be represented as w:


d. The true speed of the jet will be calculated as:




e. The direction of the jet will be:



The initial momentum of the system can be expressed as,

The final momentum of the system can be given as,

According to conservation of momentum,

Plug in the known expressions,

Initially, the second mass move towards the first mass therefore the initial speed of second mass will be taken as negative and the recoil velocity of first mass is also taken as negative.
Plug in the known values,

Thus, the final velocity of second mass is 2.99 m/s.
Pressure increases with increasing depth. h2=2hh
A
method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the
17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and
experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of
hypotheses