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STatiana [176]
3 years ago
7

Interstellar space has an average temperature of about 10 K , and an average density of hydrogen atoms of about one hydrogen ato

m per cubic meter. Calculate the mean free path of hydrogen atoms in interstellar space. Use ????=100 pm as the diameter of a hydrogen atom.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Bas_tet [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

2.2508\times 10^{19} m meter the mean free path of hydrogen atoms in interstellar space.Explanation:

The mean free path equation is given as:

\lambda =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\pi d^2 n}

Where"

d = diameter of hydrogen atom in meters

n =  number of molecules per unit volume

We are given: d = 100 pm = 100\times 10^{-12}= 10^{-10} m

n = 1 m^{-3}

\lambda =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\pi (10^{-10} m)^2\times 1 m^{-3}}

\lambda =2.2508\times 10^{19} m

2.2508\times 10^{19} m meter the mean free path of hydrogen atoms in interstellar space.

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How many simple distillation columns are required to purify a stream containing five components into five 'pure"products? Sketch
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer: one simple distillation column is required to separate the stream into five pure products. With four different flat bottom flask, for collection of the distilled products

Explanation: simple distillation works with the difference in boiling points of the liquid to be separated. For the separation of five different constituent to be possible, we have to know the boiling points of the constituents.

For your understanding, let's define constituents in the liquid to be A, B, C, D, E. And the boiling points increases respectively. Start by heating the liquid to the boiling point of A to extract A. After a while check if the constituents A is still dropping in the flat bottom flask, if it has stopped dropping, it simply means that we have extracted all A constituents in the liquid, label the Flask A. Get another flask to extract constituent B.

Heat the mixture to the boiling point of B, after a while check if constituent B is still dropping in the flat bottom flask, if it has stopped dropping,it means that we have extracted all B constituent in the liquid, label the Flask B. Get another flask for C.

Repeat the same process for C and D.

After Extracting D we don't need to distillate E because we already have a pure form of E inside to the conical flask.

SEE PICTURE TO UNDERSTAND WHAT A SIMPLE DISTILLATION LOOKS LIKE

6 0
3 years ago
How to make crystals using table salt?<br> Please help I"ll mark you as the BRAINLIEST!!!
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

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5.tie a string to an objeet that can lay accross the top and put just the string in ure mix

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8 0
3 years ago
A substance X contains 10 gram of calcium carbonate calculate the number of mole of calcium carbonate present in X ​
Tasya [4]

\LARGE{ \boxed{  \rm{ \red{Required \: answer}}}}

☃️ Chemical formulae ➝ \sf{CaCO_3}

<h3><u>How to find?</u></h3>

For solving this question, We need to know how to find moles of solution or any substance if a certain weight is given.

\boxed{ \sf{No. \: of \: moles =  \frac{given \: weight}{molecular \: weight} }}

<h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>

Atomic weight of elements:

Ca = 40

C = 12

O = 16

❍ Molecular weight of \sf{CaCO_3}

= 40 + 12 + 3 × 16

= 52 + 48

= 100 g/mol

❍ Given weight: 10 g

Then, no. of moles,

⇛ No. of moles = 10 g / 100 g mol‐¹

⇛ No. of moles = 0.1 moles

☄ No. of moles of Calcium carbonate in that substance = <u>0.1 moles</u>

<u>━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━</u>

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Homes in rural areas where natural gas service is not available often rely on propane to fuel kitchen ranges. The propane is sto
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

2666.7 hours

Explanation:

The key to solve this problem is that we are given the propane gas consumed in one hour by giving us the information of the volume consumed at 1 atm, 298 K (25 +273). Using the gas law we can calculate the rate of consumption  of propane per hour, and from here we can calculate its mass and converting it to gallons and finally diving the 400 gallos by this number.

PV = nRT ∴ n = PV/RT

n = 1 atm x 165 L/ (0.08206 Latm/kmol x 298 K ) = 6.75 mol propane

Mass propane :

6.75 mol x 44 g/mol = 296.88 g

convert this to Kg:

296.88 g/ 1000 g/Kg = 0.30 Kg

calculate the volume in liters this represents by dividing by the density:

0.30 Kg / 0.5077 Kg/L =  0.59 L

changing this to gallons

0.59 L x  1 gallon/3.785 L = 0.15 gallon

and finally calculate how many hours the 400 gallons propane tank will deliver

400 gallon/ 0.15 gallon/hr = 2666.7 hr

6 0
3 years ago
The internal energy of 10 moles of helium (a monatomic gas) is 15 kJ. What is the rms speed of the molecules? (The molar mass of
Radda [10]

Answer:

v_{rms}=866.32m/s

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the rms speed of the molecules is computed by:

v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M} }

Whereas the absolute temperature is computed from the internal energy (by using the Cp of helium (3.1156 J/g*K) as shown below:

U=nCvT\\\\T=\frac{U}{nCv}=\frac{15kJ*\frac{1000J}{1kJ} }{10mol*\frac{4.00g}{1mol} *3.1156\frac{J}{g*K} }  \\\\T=120.36K

Thereby, the rms speed results:

v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3*8.314\frac{kg*m^2}{s^2*mol*K}*120.36K}{4.00\frac{g}{mol}*\frac{1kg}{1000} } } \\\\v_{rms}=866.32m/s

Regards.

6 0
3 years ago
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