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expeople1 [14]
3 years ago
9

High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a method used in chemistry and biochemistry to purify chemical substances. The pre

ssures used in this procedure range from around 500 kilopascals (500,000 Pa) to about 60,000 kPa (60,000,000 Pa). It is often convenient to know the pressure in torr. If an HPLC procedure is running at a pressure of 4.55×108 Pa , what is its running pressure in torr?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kotykmax [81]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.41 x10⁶ torr

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to remember the equivalency:

1 torr = 133.322 Pa

Then we can proceed to<u> convert 4.55×10⁸ Pa into torr.</u> To do that we just need to multiply that value by a fraction number, putting the unit that we want to convert <em>from</em> in the <em>denominator</em>, and the value we want to convert <em>to</em> in the <em>numerator</em>:

4.55x10⁸ Pa * \frac{1torr}{133.322Pa} = 3.41 x10⁶ torr

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A sample of hydrated magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

MgSO4.7H2O

Explanation:

Let the formula for the hydrated magnesium sulphate be MgSO4.xH2O

Mass of the hydrated salt (MgSO4.xH2O) = 12.845g

Mass of anhydrous salt (MgSO4) = 6.273g

Mass of water molecule(xH2O) = Mass of the hydrated salt — Mass of anhydrous salt = 12.845 — 6.273 = 6.572g

Now,we can obtain the number of mole of water molecule present in the hydrated salt as follows:

Molar Mass of hydrated salt (MgSO4.xH2O) = 24 + 32 + (16x4) + x(2 + 16) = 24 + 32 + 64 + x(18) = 120 + 18x

Mass of xH2O/ Molar Mass of MgSO4.xH2O = Mass of water / mass of hydrated salt

18x/120 + 18x = 6.572/12.845

Cross multiply to express in linear form

18x x 12.845 = 6.572(120 + 18x)

231.21x = 788.64 + 118.296x

Collect like terms

231.21x — 118.296x = 788.64

112.914x = 788.64

Divide both side by 112.914

x = 788.64 /112.914

x = 7

Therefore the formula for the hydrated salt (MgSO4.xH2O) is MgSO4.7H2O

6 0
2 years ago
How much heat is required to change temperature of 2g of water from 34°C to 68°C? (Water has a specific heat of 4.18)
statuscvo [17]

Answer: B

Explanation:

To find the amount of heat required, you would use q=mcΔT.

q=2g(4.18J/g°C)(68-34°C)

q=284.2 J

*Please ignore the capital A in the equation. I can't find a way to type in the degree sign into the equation without the A appearing.

4 0
2 years ago
What does the oxidizing agent do in a redox reaction?
WITCHER [35]
I think the answer is c not completely sure
6 0
3 years ago
Suppose you are working with a NaOH stock solution but you need a solution with a lower concentration for your experiment. Calcu
Monica [59]

Answer: The volume of the 1.224 M NaOH solution needed is 26.16 mL

Explanation:

In order to prepare the dilute NaOH solution, solvent is added to a given amount of the NaOH stock solution up to a final volume of 250.0 mL.

Since only solvent is added, the amount of the solute, NaOH, in the dilute solution is the same as in the volume taken from the stock solution.

Molarity (<em>M)</em> is calculated from the following equation:

<em>M</em> = <em>n</em> ÷ <em>V</em>

where <em>n</em> is the number of moles of the solute in the solution, and <em>V</em> is the volume of the solution.

Accordingly, the number of moles of the solute is given by

<em>n</em> = <em>M</em> x <em>V</em>

Now, let's designate the stock NaOH solution and the dilute solution as (1) and (2), respectively . The number of moles of NaOH in each of these solutions is:

<em>n </em>(1) = <em>M </em>(1) x <em>V </em>(1)

<em>n </em>(2) = <em>M </em>(2) x <em>V </em>(2)

As the amount of NaOH in the dilute solution is the same as in the volume taken from the stock solution,

<em>n</em> (1) = <em>n</em> (2)

and

<em>M</em> (1) x <em>V</em> (1)<em> </em>= <em>M</em> (2) x <em>V</em> (2)

For the stock solution, <em>M</em> (1) = 1.244 M, and <em>V</em> (1) is the volume needed. For the dilute solution, <em>M</em> (2) = 0,1281 M, and <em>V</em> (2) = 250.0 mL.

The volume of the stock solution needed, <em>V</em> (1), is calculated as follows:

<em>V</em> (1) = <em>M</em> (2) x <em>V</em> (2) ÷ <em>M</em> (1)

<em>V</em> (1) = 0.1281 M x 250.0 mL ÷ 1.224 M

<em>V </em>(1) = 26.16 mL

The volume of the 1.224 M NaOH solution needed is 26.16 mL.

7 0
2 years ago
The physical world around us behaves as it does partly because it’s made of a huge number of tiny molecules, each behaving rando
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through the available space, colliding with one another and with the wall of container.

2. It will be a difficult thing to live in a Maxwell' demon world because, things will happen unpredictably and one will never know what to expect next because anything can happen at anytime. For instance, if one is drinking a glass of water, some of the particles of the water may just decide to aggregate to one part of the cup and start boiling. So, for someone who is taking a glass of water, the water may start boiling right inside his mouth when he is drinking, that will be a bad experience. When one is driving a car, the petrol particles may just decide to freeze up when one is busy speeding on the highway; that can cause a very serious accident. Thus, a world where the Maxwell law operates will be a chaotic world.
3 0
3 years ago
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