It refers to the movement of the molecules from a region of lower concentration towards a region of higher concentration via a membrane , is referred to as active transport.
The process of active transport need to have some cellular energy .
Hence,
The concentration of potassium is maintained in the red blood cells via the process of active transport.
The simplified mechanism and products are on the picture.
Explanation:
If we have the symmetrical alkene the addition of mercury and OH group is not regioselective but when we have more donors for one of Carbons in alkene then the OH group will go there.