Answer:
97 J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of the sample (m): 12 kg
- Specific heat capacity (c): 0.231 J/kg.°C (this can also be expressed as 0.231 J/kg.K)
- Initial temperature: 45 K
Step 2: Calculate the temperature change
ΔT = 80 K - 45 K = 35 K
Step 3: Calculate the heat required (Q)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
Q = 0.231 J/kg.K × 12 kg × 35 K = 97 J
B. 35.45 ! Hope this helps
Use the universal gas formula
PV=nRT
where
P=pressure ( 0.980 atm)
V=volume (L)
T=temperature ( 23 ° C = 23+273.15 = 296.15 ° K)
n=number of moles of ideal gas (0.485 mol)
R=universal gas constant = <span>0.08205 L atm / (mol·K)
Substitute values,
Volume, V (in litres)
=nRT/P
=0.485*0.08205*296.15/0.980
= 12.0256 L
= 12.0 L (to three significant figures)
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<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Basic oxides ⇒ metal(usually alkali/alkaline earth) +O₂
L + O₂ ⇒ L₂O
L + O₂ ⇒ LO
Dissolve in water becomes = basic solution
L₂O+H₂O⇒ 2LOH
LO + H₂O⇒ L(OH)₂
So the basic oxides : Na₂O and MgO
Na₂O + H₂O⇒NaOH
MgO +H₂O⇒Mg(OH)₂
The aqueous solution of CO₂(dissolve in water)
CO₂ + +H₂O⇒ H₂CO₃(carbonic acid)
Filtration is useful for separating sediments that are carried in water for easy drinking without the risk of disease - an example of this is a water purifier
