Answer:
6.0 x 10 to the power of 23
Answer:
To determine how many electrons fit in each energy level, use the formula:
2n²
N is equal to the number of energy levels. Using this formula, we can determine that there are:
- First energy level holds 2 electrons
- Second energy level holds 8 electrons
- Third energy level holds 18 electrons
- Fourth energy level holds 32 electrons
- And so on...
Keep in mind though, that for an atom's outermost shell, it can only contain 8 valence electrons due to the octet rule that states that an element only needs eight electrons in their outermost shell in order to be stable.
The rate of change of the temperature of the Earth's surface is given to,
90°F/mile
To determine the temperature x miles away from the surface, we multiply the depth by the given rate. This will give us the answer of,
T = (90°F/mile)(90 mile)
= 8100°F
Thus, the temperature 90 miles deep in the Earth's surface is equal to 8100°F.
Explanation:
It is known that charge on xenon nucleus is
equal to +54e. And, charge on the proton is
equal to +e. So, radius of the nucleus is as follows.
r = 
= 3.0 fm
Let us assume that nucleus is a point charge. Hence, the distance between proton and nucleus will be as follows.
d = r + 2.5
= (3.0 + 2.5) fm
= 5.5 fm
=
(as 1 fm =
)
Therefore, electrostatic repulsive force on proton is calculated as follows.
F = 
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
F = 
= 
= 
= 411.2 N
or, =
N
Thus, we ca conclude that
N is the electric force on a proton 2.5 fm from the surface of the nucleus.
me too please l need to know how to use this