Answer:
The electromagnetic force
Explanation:
The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. Namely, they are:
- Electromagnetic force: it is the force exerted between electrically charged particles (and between magnetic fields). The force can be either attractive (if the two charges have opposite signs) or repulsive (if the two charges have same sign), and it acts over an infinite range.
- Gravitational force: it is the force exerted between objects with mass. It is always attractive, and it also has an infinite range of action. It is the weakest of the four fundamental forces.
- Strong nuclear force: it is the force that acts between protons and neutrons inside the nucleus, and it is responsible for keeping the nucleus together and preventing it from breaking apart (due to the electrostatic repulsion between protons)
- Weak nuclear force: it is the force responsible for certains nuclear decays, such as the beta decay, in which a neutron turns into a proton, emitting an electron and an antineutrino.
Explanation:
You need two, maybe three things - something that's vibrating, a medium for those vibrations to propagate in, and a listener to hear it or recording equipment to pick it up
The electric field produced by a large flat plate with uniform charge density on its surface can be found by using Gauss law, and it is equal to
where
is the charge density
is the vacuum permittivity
We see that the intensity of the electric field does not depend on the distance from the plate. Therefore, the strenght of the electric field at 4 cm from the plate is equal to the strength of the electric field at 2 cm from the plate:
Answer:
agree with student 2, disagree with student 1
Explanation:
If you want to know if the wavelength of light was shifted you have to know the original wavelengths
Since we know the absorption spectrum for elements like hydrogen, we can look for these absorption lines in the star's spectra and figure out what direction these lines are shifted and tell if the star is moving away or towards us
The color of the star refers to the temperature of the star's surface which is not related to the doppler shift of the star
