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worty [1.4K]
3 years ago
14

Sulfuric acid dissolves and completely dissociates in water and a solvation sphere of water molecules forms around the ions. Thi

s solute-solvent interaction ____________ and makes the beaker warm.
Chemistry
2 answers:
svetlana [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: C. releases energy into the surroundings

Explanation:

i did the usatestprep

Elan Coil [88]3 years ago
3 0

This solute-solvent interaction will release energy into the surroundings and makes the beaker warm.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The sulfuric acid is dissolved in water and it formed a solvation sphere of water molecules around the sulphur ions. So on stirring the beaker is getting warm. As the beaker is getting warm, this means the reaction occuring between sulfuric acid and water is exothermic reaction.

And so the energy is released into the surroundings. The energy released came from the breaking of bonds of sulfuric acid, as the acid is getting dissociated in water.

So, the release of energy in the surroundings lead to the warming of the beaker. Hence, the solute-solvent interaction release energy into the surroundings.

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How many milliliters of a 0.211 M HI solution are needed to reduce 24.0 mL of a 0.354 M KMnO4 solution according to the followin
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Answer:

The answer to your question is 242 ml

Explanation:

Data

HI 0.211 M   Volume = x

KMnO₄ 0.354 M   Volume = 24 ml

Balanced Chemical reaction

     12HI + 2KMnO₄ + 2H₂SO₄ → 6I₂ + Mn₂SO₄ + K₂SO₄ + 8H₂O

Process

1.- Calculate the moles of KMnO₄  0.354 M in 24 ml

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

moles = Molarity x volume (L)

moles = 0.354 x 0.024

moles = 0.0085

2.- From the balanced chemical reaction we know that HI and KMnO₄ react in the proportion 12 to 2. Then,

              12 moles of HI --------------- 2 moles of KMnO₄

                x                     --------------- 0.0085 moles of KMnO₄

             x = (0.0085 x 12)/2

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3.- Calculate the milliliters of HI 0.211 M

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Volume = moles/molarity

Volume = 0.051/0.211

Volume = 0.242 L or Volume = 242 ml

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