Answer: Solid
Solid particles have the least amount of energy, and gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles. A change in phase may occur when the energy of the particles is changed. There are spaces between particles of matter.
Explanation:
Control rods are used<span> in </span>nuclear<span> reactors to </span>control<span> the fission rate of uranium and plutonium. They are composed of chemical elements such as boron, silver, indium and cadmium that are capable of absorbing many neutrons without themselves fissioning.</span>
Answer:
Increase pressure 3X => increase Temperature 3X
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac Law => T ∝ P => T =kP => Empirical Relationship => T₁/P₁ = T₂/P₂
=> T₂ = T₁P₂/P₁
Given P₂ = 3P₁ => T₂ = T₁(3P₁)/P₁ = 3T₁
Answer:
Answers are in the explanation.
Explanation:
<em>Given concentrations are:</em>
- <em>SO₂ = 0.20M O₂ = 0.60M SO₃ = 0.60M</em>
- <em>SO₂ = 0.14M O₂ = 0.10M SO₃ = 0.40M </em>
- <em>And SO₂ = 0.90M O₂ = 0.50M SO₃ = 0.10M</em>
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In the reaction:
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2SO₃(g)
Kc is defined as:
Kc = 15 = [SO₃]² / [O₂] [SO₂]²
<em>Where concentrations of each species are equilbrium concentrations.</em>
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Also, you can define Q (Reaction quotient) as:
Q = [SO₃]² / [O₂] [SO₂]²
<em>Where concentrations of each species are ACTUAL concentrations.</em>
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If Q > Kc, the reaction will shift to the left until Q = Kc;
If Q < Kc, the reaction will shift to the right until Q = Kc
If Q = Kc, there is no net reaction because reaction would be en equilibrium.
Replacing with given concentrations:
- Q = [0.60M]² / [0.60M] [0.20M]² = 15; Q = Kc → No net reaction
- Q = [0.40M]² / [0.10M] [0.14M]² = 82; Q > Kc, → Reaction will shift to the left
- Q = [0.10M]² / [0.50M] [0.90M]² = 0.015; Q < Kc → Reaction will shift to the right
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I think it is B silicon and iron.
