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steposvetlana [31]
3 years ago
10

According to the law of conservation of mass, if an element A has an atomic mass of 2 mass units and element B has an atomic mas

s of 3 mass units, what mass would be expected for compound AB? for compound A2B3?
Chemistry
1 answer:
LenaWriter [7]3 years ago
5 0
The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed. Since we have 2 g/mol of A and 3 g/mol of B then AB should be equal to the sum of their molar mass that is 

2 g/mol + 3 g/mol = 5 g/mol AB

for the case of A2B3

A2 = 2 * 2 = 4 g/mol
B3 = 3 * 3 = 9 g/mol

therefore A2B3 = 13 g/mol
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An electrochemical cell has the following standard cell notation: Al(s) | Al3+(aq) || Mg2+(aq) | Mg(s)
Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

a. Al(s) ⇄ Al⁺³(aq) + 3e⁻ (oxidation)

Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇄ Mg(s) (reduction)

b. ΔE° = + 0.715 V

c.  It's an electrolytic cell, because it's a nonspontaneous reaction.

d. 2Al(s) + 3Mg²⁺(aq) ⇄ 2Al⁺³(aq) + 3Mg(s)

Explanation:

a. By the notation given, first is represented the oxidation reaction and then the reduction reaction, so they are:

Al(s) ⇄ Al⁺³(aq) + 3e⁻ (oxidation)

Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇄ Mg(s) (reduction)

b. The standard potential of the cell (ΔE°) is the reduction potential of the oxidation less the reduction potential of the reduction. The reduction potentials are:

Al(s) = -1.66 V

Mg(s) = -2.375 V

ΔE° = -1.66 - (-2.375)

ΔE° = + 0.715 V

c. It's an electrolytic cell.

A galvanic cell is spontaneous, so the cathode (reduction) has a higher E° than the cathode (oxidation). In this case, the oxidation reaction has a higher E°, so the reaction is nonspontaneous and it's necessary an external force to it happen, so it's an electrolytic cell.

d. 2Al(s) + 3Mg²⁺(aq) ⇄ 2Al⁺³(aq) + 3Mg(s)

The number of electrons must be the same, so the oxidation reaction is multiplied by 2, and the reduction reaction by 3.

5 0
3 years ago
Which factor MOST directly affects the flow of ocean currents?w of ocean currents?
Lynna [10]

B)  differences in temperature

Explanation:

The factor that most directly affects the flow of ocean currents is the differences in ocean temperature from one place to another.

Ocean current is the directional movement of the ocean water in its basin.

The main cause of ocean current is differences in temperature.

  • Ocean water on the surface receives direct sunlight.
  • This warms and the surface and decreases their density.
  • When winds blows over them, they cool and sink under their own weight.
  • The less cold water in depths rise to replace them.
  • This exchange of ocean water due to loss and gain of heat cause ocean current.

learn more:

Ocean density brainly.com/question/6760255

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
10. Blood which is flung off of swinging objects creates which type of spatter?
Tema [17]

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's B

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
What causes an ice cube to melt when removed from a freezer?
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

the melting process begins right away because the air temperature around the ice cubes is warmer than the temperature in the freezer

4 0
3 years ago
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F a shell can hold a maximum of 32 electrons, what is the value of n? 2 3 4 5
Arte-miy333 [17]

Answer: 4

Explanation:

Principle Quantum Numbers: This quantum number describes the size of the orbital. It is represented by n.

Azimuthal Quantum Number: This quantum number describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...

Magnetic Quantum Number: This quantum number describes the orientation of the orbitals. It is represented as m_l. The value of this quantum number ranges from (-l\text{ to }+l). When l = 2, the value of m_l will be -2, -1, 0, +1, +2.

Given : a f subshell, thus l = 3 , Thus the subshells present would be 3, 2, 1, 0 and thus n will have a value of 4.

Also electrons give are 32.

The formula for number of electrons is 2n^2.

2n^2=32

n=4

Thus principal quantum no will be n= 4.

8 0
3 years ago
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