Answer:
The standard change in free energy for the reaction = - 437.5 kj/mole
Explanation:
The standard change in free energy for the reaction:
4 KClO₃ (s) → 3 KClO₄(s) + KCl(s)
Given that ΔGf(KClO3(s)) = -290.9 kJ/mol;
ΔGf(KClO4(s)) = -300.4 kJ/mol;
ΔGf(KCl(s)) = -409 kJ/mol
According to Hess's law
ΔGr (Free energy change of reaction)= ∑(Product free energy - reactant free energy)
⇒ ΔGr⁰ = {3 x (-300.4) + (-409)} - {3 x (- 290.9)}
= - 901.2 - 409 + 872.7
= - 437.5 kj/mole
I would say that La Nina is responsible for dry conditions in California and typically it is the year after La Nina that the dryness turns often to severe drought. Drought can be bad for agriculture requiring a lot more irrigation and posing a drain on water resources which decrease also during a drought,
Answer:
The equation: (NH₄)₂SO₄ = 2NH4(+) + SO4(-2)
The number of moles = 5 g / 132.14 g/mol = 0.038 mol
The number of molecules = 0.038 X 6.022x10^23 = 2.29x10^23
the number of positive ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution:
2 positive ions for every 1 molecule of (NH₄)₂SO₄
so 2 x 2.29x10^23 = 4.58x10^23
the number of negative ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution
1 negative ion for every 1 molecule of (NH₄)₂SO₄
so 1 x 2.29x10^23 = 2.29x10^23
the total number of ions present in the ammonium sulphate solution
4.58x10^23 + 2.29x10^23 = 6.87x10^23
B. The limiting reactant determines the max amount of product that can be formed
Moles of phosphoric acid would be needed : 0.833
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
15 grams of water
Required
moles of phosphoric acid
Solution
Reaction(decomposition) :
H3PO4 -> H2O + HPO3
mol water (H2O :
= mass : MW
= 15 g : 18 g/mol
= 0.833
From the equation, mol ratio H3PO4 = mol H2O = 1 : 1, so mol H3PO4 = 0.833
