Answer:
For cast iron we have

For copper

For Lead

For Zinc

Explanation:
As we know that final speed of the block is calculated by work energy theorem

now we have

now we have


For cast iron we have


For copper


For Lead


For Zinc


Answer:
6480 km
Explanation:
The speed of the object is
v = 7500 cm/sec
We need to convert centimetres into kilometers and seconds into days. We have:


Using these conversion factors, we find:

Answer:
1. 0.45 s.
2. 4.41 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Height (h) = 1 m
Time (t) =?
Velocity (v) =?
1. Determination of the time taken for the pencil to hit the floor.
Height (h) = 1 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?
h = ½gt²
1 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
1 = 4.9 × t²
Divide both side by 4.8
t² = 1/4.9
Take the square root of both side
t = √(1/4.9)
t = 0.45 s.
Thus, it will take 0.45 s for the pencil to hit the floor.
2. Determination of the velocity with which the pencil hit the floor.
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) = 0.45 s.
Final velocity (v) =?
v = u + gt
v = 0 + (9.8 × 0.45)
v = 0 + 4.41
v = 4.41 m/s
Thus, the pencil hit the floor with a velocity of 4.41 m/s
Explanation:
<u>Forces</u><u> </u><u>on</u><u> </u><u>Block</u><u> </u><u>A</u><u>:</u>
Let the x-axis be (+) towards the right and y-axis be (+) in the upward direction. We can write the net forces on mass
as


Substituting (2) into (1), we get

where
, the frictional force on
Set this aside for now and let's look at the forces on 
<u>Forces</u><u> </u><u>on</u><u> </u><u>Block</u><u> </u><u>B</u><u>:</u>
Let the x-axis be (+) up along the inclined plane. We can write the forces on
as


From (5), we can solve for <em>N</em> as

Set (6) aside for now. We will use this expression later. From (3), we can see that the tension<em> </em><em>T</em><em> </em> is given by

Substituting (7) into (4) we get

Collecting similar terms together, we get

or
![a = \left[ \dfrac{m_B\sin30 - \mu_km_A}{(m_A + m_B)} \right]g\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(8)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cdfrac%7Bm_B%5Csin30%20-%20%5Cmu_km_A%7D%7B%28m_A%20%2B%20m_B%29%7D%20%5Cright%5Dg%5C%3A%5C%3A%5C%3A%5C%3A%5C%3A%5C%3A%5C%3A%5C%3A%5C%3A%288%29)
Putting in the numbers, we find that
. To find the tension <em>T</em>, put the value for the acceleration into (7) and we'll get
. To find the force exerted by the inclined plane on block B, put the numbers into (6) and you'll get 