The dehydration of the alcohol functional group is a widely used reaction in organic chemistry. The mechanism is generally accep
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
8,19 L
Explanation:
The combined gas law is a equation that can be used <em>when the initial and final conditions -</em>pressure,volume,amount of moles,temperature-, <em>of a gas change</em> during a process. It can be written:
If the amount of the gas remains constant, then n1=n2 and we have:
For the problem we have:
<em>Note: When working with gases is important to use </em><em><u>absolute temperature values (°K, °K=°C+273,15):</u></em>
P1=1 atm, V1=2,5L, T1=25+273,15=298,15°K
P2=0,3 atm, V2=?, T2=20+273,15=293,15°K
The new volume of the balloon is 8,19 L.
Answer:
4.18 g
Explanation:
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Given: For Li
Given mass = 2.50 g
Molar mass of Li = 6.94 g/mol
<u>Moles of Li = 2.50 g / 6.94 g/mol = 0.3602 moles</u>
Given: For
Given mass = 2.50 g
Molar mass of = 28.02 g/mol
<u>Moles of = 2.50 g / 28.02 g/mol = 0.08924 moles</u>
According to the given reaction:
6 moles of Li react with 1 mole of
1 mole of Li react with 1/6 mole of
0.3602 mole of Li react with mole of
Moles of that will react = 0.06 moles
Available moles of = 0.08924 moles
is in large excess. (0.08924 > 0.06)
Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus,
Li is limiting reagent.
The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,
6 moles of Li gives 2 mole of
1 mole of Li gives 2/6 mole of
0.3602 mole of Li react with mole of
Moles of = 0.12
Molar mass of = 34.83 g/mol
Mass of = Moles × Molar mass = 0.12 × 34.83 g = 4.18 g
<u>Theoretical yield = 4.18 g</u>