Oscillation is a type of periodic motion which repeats itself to and from about a point which is called mean position. The period of a Pendulum can be described as a ratio between the length and gravity as,

Here,
L = length
g = Gravity
If we rearrange to find the length we have that,

Our period is 2s and the gravity is 9.8m/s^2, then,


The simple required length of the pendulum must be 0.9929m
Answer:
Option 1 is endothermic
Option 2 is exothermic
Explanation:
In Chemistry, Exothermic reactions are reactions whereby heat energy is transferred to the surroundings and the temperature of the surroundings increases. Endothermic reactions are those whereby heat energy from the surroundings is absorbed and thereby making the temperature of the surroundings to decrease.
This means in simple terms that endothermic reactions will have heat on the reaction side of the equation while exothermic will have heat on the product side of the equation.
Thus;
Option 1 is endothermic since it has heat absorbed on the reactant side.
Option 2 is exothermic since it gives off heat on the product side.
Go to slader.com and type in the full name of the text book and page number. It should have the andwers
I'd say potential/kinetic energy.