Explanation:
i) When we divide water vapor's partial pressure by the water's equilibrium vapor pressure at a given temperature we get relative humidity.
It is denoted by ∅
ii) When air is cooled so that it becomes saturated with water vapor the temperature where this occurs is called the dew point.
The modulus of elasticity is 28.6 X 10³ ksi
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given -
Length, l = 5in
Force, P = 8000lb
Area, A = 0.7in²
δ = 0.002in
Modulus of elasticity, E = ?
We know,
Modulus of elasticity, E = σ / ε
Where,
σ is normal stress
ε is normal strain
Normal stress can be calculated as:
σ = P/A
Where,
P is the force applied
A is the area of cross-section
By plugging in the values, we get
σ =
σ = 11.43ksi
To calculate the normal strain we use the formula,
ε = δ / L
By plugging in the values we get,
ε =
ε = 0.0004 in/in
Therefore, modulus of elasticity would be:
Thus, modulus of elasticity is 28.6 X 10³ ksi