Answer:
Is called a diluted solution
Explanation:
Having little solute makes the dissolving process in a large amount of solvent very easy to mix therefore it dilutes in the solvent
The molecules of hydrogen gas that are formed is when 48.7 g of sodium are added to water is 6.375 x 10²³ molecules
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
2 Na +2H₂O → 2 NaOH +H₂
Step 1: find the moles of sodium (Na)
moles =mass÷ molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
moles= 48.7 g÷ 23 g/mol =2.117 moles
Step 2:use the mole ratio to determine the moles of H₂
from given equation Na:H₂ is 2:1
therefore the moles of H₂ = 2.117 moles x 1/2=1.059 moles
Step 3: find the molecules of H₂ using the Avogadro's law
According to Avogadro's law 1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
1.059 moles = ? molecules
by cross multiplication
= [(1.059 moles x 6.02 x10²³ molecules) / 1 mole] =6.375 x 10²³ molecules
1) The answer is: 2 moles of oxygen molecules.
Balanced chemical reaction of methane combustion:
CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g).
Coefficients with the lowest ratio indicate the relative amounts of substances in a reaction.
In fronf of oxygen molecule is coefficient 2.
2) The answer is: 4 moles of oxygen atoms.
In one molecule of oxygen there are two oxygen atoms, so in two molecules there are four oxygen atoms.