There are
two things that you should remember while dealing with the "Lever Mechanical Advantage" problems:
1) The Effort Arm;
2) The Resistance Arm.
Some books label the Effort Arm as in-lever arm and the Resistance Arm as out-lever arm. (Physics Jargon that you need to remember in order to solve problems)
The Effort Arm is that "part" of the lever where the force can be applied. The Resistance Arm is where some mass is placed. In the diagram, as you can see, the mass is placed on one arm of the lever. Therefore, it is the Resistance Arm.
Now the formula for the "Mechanical Advantage(MA)" is:

Where

is the length of the Effort Arm(the subscript "e" stands for Effort), and

stands for the length of the Resistance Arm(here "r" stands for Resistance).
Plug in the values:

= 15m.

= 7m.
Therefore,

/

= 15/7 =
2.143 = MAThe correct answer is
option C(2.14).
-i
A 4x100 relay is where 4 people run 100 meters and a 4x400 relay is where 4 people run 400 meters
The dens or the odontoid process of the axis or the second cervical spine forms a pivot point with the atlas or the first cervical vertebrae that is responsible for the nodding and the rotational movements of the head. This is reinforced by ligaments and the atlanto-occipital joint that allows the head to make a nodding or up and down movement on the vertebral column.