The minerals that one might be examining if you place some hydrochloric acid on a sample and it fizzes are Calcite and Dolomite.
Calcite and dolomite are very similar minerals. Both have the same hardness, the same rhombohedral cleavage, and are found in identical geologic settings. The best way to tell one from the other is the acid test; A drop of 1 M HCl on calcite produces an instant , obvious Fizz; a drop on dolomite produces slow or no obvious bubbling.
If one were to match the ratio of atoms of the elements found in this molecular formula of artificial sweetener it would be :
Carbon - 7 atoms
Hydrogen - 5 atoms
Nitrogen - 1 atom
Oxygen - 3 atoms.
