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creativ13 [48]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following subatomic particles are found surrounding the nucleus and have a negative charge?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pepsi [2]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

J electrons

Explanation:

Electrons are the negatively charged subatomic particles that surrounds the nucleus of an atom.

  • Electrons occupy the bulk volume of an atom.
  • These particle was discovered by J.J Thomson
  • They found orbiting the extra-nuclear space of every atom.
  • The nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons.
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Why do mentos react to coke? Also is this a chemical or physical reaction?
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Mentos reacts to coca-cola because of the sugars and then they expand which causes the soda to explode out of the open container. this is a chemical reaction because it cause the sugars to expand which you can't see happen.
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The decay of radioisotopes is a typical first order reaction. The half-life of carbon-14 (14C) is a radioactive isotope that dec
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Answer:

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8 0
3 years ago
When 2 moles of Na(s) react with H2O(l) to form NaOH(aq) and H2(g) according to the following equation, 369 kJ of energy are evo
enot [183]

Answer:

Exothermic

q = -8.03 kJ/g

Explanation:

<em>When 2 moles of Na(s) react with H₂O(l) to form NaOH(aq) and H₂(g) according to the following equation, 369 kJ of energy are evolved.</em>

The thermochemical equation is:

2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)    ΔH = -369 kJ

Since the energy is evolved, the reaction is exothermic, which is why the enthalpy of the reaction (ΔH) is negative.

The heat released (q) per gram of Na(s) is (molar mass 22.98 g/mol):

\frac{-369kJ}{2molNa} .\frac{1molNa}{22.98gNa} =-8.03kJ/g

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is least likely to increase the rate of diffusion?A small concentration gradientB higher concentration of
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Rate of diffusion is defined as the total movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.

The interaction between medium and the material is responsible for the rate of diffusion of a material or substance.

A small concentration gradient means small difference in the number of molecules taking part in a reaction. So, when there no large difference between the concentration then there won't be much difference in the rate of diffusion of a material.

Whereas a higher concentration of molecules will lead to more number of collisions due to which frequency of molecules increases. Therefore, rate of diffusion will also increase.

Small molecule size will also lead to increases in rate of diffusion. This is because according to Graham's law rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to molar mass of an element. Hence, smaller size molecule will have smaller mass. As a result, rate of diffusion will be more.

High temperature means more kinetic energy of molecules due to which more number of collisions will be there. Hence, rate of diffusion will also increase.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options a small concentration gradient  is least likely to increase the rate of diffusion.

4 0
3 years ago
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