"Polysaccharide carbohydrate" comprises an S. pneumoniae capsule.
<u>Option:</u> C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The lengthy sequences of carbohydrate molecules, primarily polymeric carbohydrates constructed of units of monosaccharides linked together through glycosidic connections, understood as Polysaccharides. This carbohydrate can respond to water by catalyzing amylase enzymes, which generate component sugars.
A major human pathogen is Streptococcus pneumoniae or pneumococcus. The virulence is primarily due to its polysaccharide envelope, which protects it from the recipient immune response, and this has led to comprehensive study of the shell.
Answer:- The direction of the polarity of the indicated bond is from carbon to oxygen.
Explanations:- There are two types of covalent compounds, polar and non polar. If the bond is between two same atoms for example, H-H, Cl-Cl etc then the bond is non polar. If the bond is between two different atoms then the bond would be polar. The direction of the polarity is from loss electron negative atom to more electron negative atom.
Oxygen is more electron negative than carbon. So, being more electron negative, the bonding electrons are more towards oxygen and it cases partial negative charge on oxygen and partial positive charge on carbon. The direction of the polarity is from less electron negative carbon to more electron negative oxygen.
It is shown in the diagram below:
<span>The number next to the simbol of the element ions (as a superscript) means the number of charges of the ion. For example N (+),, where (+) is a superscript means that the charge of the ion is 1+. S(2-), where (2-) is a superscript, means that the charge of the ion is (2-). OH (-), where (-) is a superscript, means that the charge of OH ion is (1-) . </span>
Sucrose and other simple sugars may dissolve in water because they are polar molecules with an unequal charge distribution. Water is also quite polar, capable of forming weak, temporary connections with other polar compounds.
Salt dissolves into ions, with Na being positively charged and CL being negatively charged. Because water is highly polar (parts of the molecule are negatively charged while others are positively charged), the sodium ions are surrounded by water molecules, with the negatively charged component of the water molecules surrounding the NA ion. The Cl ion experiences the inverse effect.
<h3>
How does salt dissolve in water compared to sugar?</h3>
A solution's solute and solvent are two different types of substances that can dissolve one another. Different solvents have different levels of solubility for different solutes. For instance, sugar is far more soluble in water than salt. Even sugar, though, has a limit on how much may dissolve.
learn more about solubility refer:
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