Explanation:
The speed of molecules increases when temperature is increased as it will result in more number of collisions between the molecules. Thus, there will be increase in kinetic energy of molecules and increase in the speed of solvent molecules.
Whereas on decreasing the temperature, the kinetic energy of molecules will decrease. This will result in less number of collisions between the molecules. Therefore, the speed of solvent molecules will slow down.
Explanation:
the inner core is solid. the outer core is liquid
Answer:
Many years ago, people living on the Earth, desired to go to the outer space.
Explanation:
When man initiate to go outer space:
Many times ago, people used to think about the world out of Earth, the space and the sky. These thoughts generated the idea of thinking and imagining the space and the moon.
The idea turned into a movie by Georges Méliès, which was inspired by a book written by Jules Verne. The movie gave the idea to Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, a Russian man to develop many ideas which were implemented by Russia and America to build airplanes and rockets that we see launching at present.
A small though became an idea which gave birth to a new invention through which people live their dreams of going in the outer space. Incredible!
H₂CO₃ ⇔ HCO₃⁻ + H⁺
I 0.160 0 0
C -x +x +x
E 0.160-x +x +x
Ka1 = [HCO₃⁻][H⁺] / [H₂CO₃]
4.3 x 10⁻⁷ = x² / (0.160-x) (x is neglected in 0.160-x = 0.160)
x² = 6.88 x 10⁻⁸
x = 2.62 x 10⁻⁴
HCO₃⁻ ⇔ CO₃⁻² + H⁺
I 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ 0 2.62 x 10⁻⁴
C -x +x +x
E 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ - x +x 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ + x
Ka2 = [CO₃⁻²][H⁺] / [HCO₃⁻]
5.6 x 10⁻¹¹ = x(2.62 x 10⁻⁴ + x) / (2.62 x 10⁻⁴ - x)
x = 5.6 x 10⁻¹¹
Thus,
[H₂CO₃] = 0.160 - (2.62 x 10⁻⁴) = 0.16 M
[HCO₃⁻] = 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ - ( 5.6 x 10⁻¹¹) = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ M
[CO₃⁻²] = 5.6 x 10⁻¹¹ M
[H₃O⁺] = 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ + 5.6 x 10⁻¹¹ = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ M
[OH⁻] = 3.8 x 10⁻¹¹
