Answer : The
for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.
Solution :
The balanced cell reaction will be,

Here, magnesium (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. silver (Ag) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
The half oxidation-reduction reaction will be :
Oxidation : 
Reduction : 
Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy.
Formula used :

where,
= Gibbs free energy = ?
n = number of electrons to balance the reaction = 2
F = Faraday constant = 96500 C/mole
= standard e.m.f of cell = 0.46 V
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.

Therefore, the
for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.
Answer:
C. Runoff from heavy rainfall forms narrow, shallow channels.
Explanation:
Erosion is the gradual washing away of the top layer of the soil or earth on which plant grows. There are three main types of erosion which are:
1. Sheet erosion
2. Gully erosion
3. Rill erosion
Rill erosion occurs when a soil layer is gradually being washed away by narrow stream channels called streamlets on the surface. After a heavy downpour, the streamlets facilitates the movement of water on the ground surface and in turn, earth materials are worn away.
When these streamlets becomes deeper, they form gullies. Gullies results into gully erosion.
When runoff removes soil and loose sediment in thin layers it is called sheet erosion.
First convert 0.163 grams of N2O to mol by dividing it with
the molecular weight. The molecular weight of N2O is 44 grams/mol. The answer
would be 3,79x10^-3. Then multiply it with 2 since there are 2 Nitrogen in one
mole of N2O. Therefore, there are 7.41x10^-3 moles of Nitrogen.